I have had my lunch.

否： I have not had my lunch.
问：Have you had your lunch? 答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 对划线部分提问：What have you had?



Eg: I have finished my homework.
课文讲解
Have实义动词 吃早饭 Have breakfast 抽根烟 Have a cigarette 洗个澡 Have a bath 喝杯橙汁 Have a glass of orange juice
1.
不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。
2.No, thank you, Tom. I have already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
NCE
1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间 不重要.
e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊.
2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造 成了影响 e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball. 她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球 了.
I went to the U.S.
Where did you go on holiday? I went to the beach.
Where did you go on holiday?
I went to the zoo.
suitcase
n. 手提箱
/’su:tkeis/
suit 西装,套装 case 箱子,盒子 打包行李 pack the suitcase
△AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊：动词read, 变化是read-read-read，但发音
分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
ABA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become
ABB(含规则动词)
I have not finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t
我们通常这样缩写:
现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或
短语连用
just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。 since+时间点 since+2006 自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago since two years ago have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来
那么喝杯咖啡吧。我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。
3.Have a cup of coffee then. I 've just had a cup,thank you. I had one after my lunch.
我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。
4.Let's go into the living room, Carol.
already
Text: Going on holiday
Q:Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?
你好，萨姆。进来吧。
1.Hello, Sam. Come in.
你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？
Hi, Sam! We are having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
Warm up
Revision
1. Everyone says a phrase of “have” 2. Answer my questions: ①. Where’s Tom? What’s he doing? ②. What did Sam have? ③. Is dinner ready? ④. What time can they have dinner? ⑤. Where did they have lunch? ⑥. What are they going to have tonight?
如
头脑风暴
1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要 2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响 3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续
Lesson 83 Going on holiday
Where did you go on holiday? I went to the mountains.
1.他在楼上； 2.他正在洗澡； 3.我马上就好了； 4.抽根烟； 5.来杯威士忌； 6.我们去了一家饭 店； 7.怎么了？出了什 么事？
2014-5-6
Review 1.He's upstairs.
2.He's
having a
bath. 3.I'm nearly ready. 4.Have a cigarette. 5.Have a glass of whisky then. 6.We went to a restaurant. 7.What's the matter?
meet bring(带来), buy, think
-aught
-aught
catch, teach
ABB(含规则动词)
1.另有一些其它形式的变化。 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。 sit-sat-sat win-won-won hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard
原型 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eep
-ell -d -ay
-ept
-old -t -aid
-ept
-old -t -aid
keep, sweep, sleep
tell spend, send, build(建造) say,pay
-n
-ee-
-nt
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ-e-ought
-nt
-e-ought
learn, mean
2014-5-6
屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。 房间里乱七八糟。
5.Excuse the mess, Sam. This room 's very untidy.
3.
untidy
= messy tidy-untidy happy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortable lucky-unlucky sure-unsure fair-unfair 单词前加“un”表示否定前缀
3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续. e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years. 他已经在中国住了20年了. He has lived in China since 1993.
现在完成时
构成：
I have had dinner.
现在完成时中动词形态
S（主语）+ have/ has + 动词过去分词
↑
↓
have是助动词,无实义
否定形式： hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词 疑问形式： 把 has/have 提前 I have had dinner. 否：I haven‘t had dinner. 疑：Have you had dinner? 肯：Yes,I have./ 否：No,I haven't.

现在完成时构成:
主语 + have/has + V.过去分词
规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样 1. + ed clean --- cleaned 2. + d arrive --- arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的去y加ied empty --- emptied 4. 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed stop --- stopped
mess
n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态
1. in a mess = at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的(状态或局面) 你的房间乱七八糟的. is in a mess Your room ____________. 2. What a mess ! 好乱啊!
★already adv. 1.我已经吃过早饭了。 I have already had my breakfast. already 用于肯定句 2.yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。 我还没有吃早饭。 I have not had my breakfast yet. 你吃过早饭了吗? Have you had your breakfast yet ?
我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。
6.We are packing our suitcases. We are going to leave tomorrow.
4. We’re
going to leave tomorrow. = We’re leaving tomorrow. 当动词是leave, go, come, arrive等时，可 以用现在进行时表将来。 （有人叫你时）I’m coming. He’s arriving