CONTINENTS AND REGIONSAfrica ['æfrikə] 非洲Asia ['eiʃə] 亚洲Australia [ɔs'treiljə] 澳洲Europe ['juərəp] 欧洲North America [ə'merikə] 北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极The Mediterranean [,meditə'reinjən] 地中海COUNTRIESArgentina [,ɑ:dʒən'ti:nə] 阿根廷Austria ['ɔstriə] 奥地利Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西Canada ['kænədə] 加拿大Denmark ['denmɑ:k] 丹麦Ecuador [,ekwə'dɔ:,'ekwədɔ:] 厄瓜多尔Egypt ['i:dʒipt] 埃及France [frɑ:ns] 法国Germany ['dʒɜ:məni:] 德国Greece [ɡri:s] 希腊India ['indjə] 印度Italy ['itəli] 意大利Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本Kenya ['ki:njə,'kenjə] 肯尼亚Korea [kə'riə,kɔ(:)'riə] 韩国Mexico ['meksikəu] 墨西哥Morocco [mə'rɔkəu] 摩洛哥Norway ['nɔ:wei] 挪威Poland ['pəulənd] 波兰Portugal ['pɔ:tjuɡəl] 葡萄牙Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯Spain [spein] 西班牙Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典Switzerland ['switsələnd] 瑞士Thailand ['tailænd] 泰国The Netherlands ['neðələndz] 荷兰The USA 美国Turkey ['tə:ki] 土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmerican[ə'merikən] 美国人（的）Arabic ['ærəbik] 阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian [kə'neidjən] 加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish ['deiniʃ] 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French [frentʃ] 法语，法国人的German ['dʒə:mən] 德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italian [i'tæljən] 意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] 日本人；日本语Polish ['pɔliʃ] 波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese [,pɔ:tʃu'ɡi:z] 葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russian ['rʌʃən] 俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish ['spæniʃ] 西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish ['swi:diʃ] 瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swiss [swis] 瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNSNounsbay [bei] 海湾；湾border ['bɔ:də] 边界；界限capital ['kæpitl] 首都；省会cliff [klif] 悬崖coast [kəust] 海岸desert ['dezət] 沙漠farmland ['fɑ:mlænd] 农田forest ['fɔrist] 森林island ['ailənd] 岛屿mountain ['mauntin] 山丘；高山；山脉ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋population [,pɔpju'leiʃən] 人口port [pɔ:t] 港口region ['ri:dʒən] 地区river ['rivə] 河流；小河scenery ['si:nəri] 风景；景色sea [si:] 海洋；大海soil [sɔil] 土地；泥土stream [stri:m] 小溪；溪流valley ['væli] 峡谷；山谷waterfall ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] 瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing ['fləuiŋ] 快速流动的rocky ['rɔki] 岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 边缘陡峭的thick [θik] 厚的APPERANCESNounsadult ['ædʌlt] 成人baby ['beibi] 婴儿；宝贝beard [biəd] 胡须child [tʃaild] 孩子childhood ['tʃaildhud] 儿童期；童年时代moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ] 小胡子pensioner ['penʃənə] 领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager ['ti:neidʒə] 年轻人youth [ju:θ] 青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectives ['ædʒiktiv]attractive [ə'træktiv] 吸引人的bald [bɔ:ld] 秃的beautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的；漂亮的blonde [blɔnd] 金发的bright [brait] 聪明的curly ['kə:li] 卷曲的dark [dɑ:k] 暗的elderly ['eldəli] 年长的fair [fɛə] 公平的fat [fæt] 胖的good-looking 好看的handsome ['hænsəm] 帅的light 轻的；浅的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale [peil] 苍白的pretty ['priti] 漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的；灵敏的straight [streit] 直的tall 高的teenage ['ti:neidʒ] 十几岁的（十三岁到十九岁）thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young [jʌŋ] 年轻的CLOTHESNounsbelt [belt] 腰带；皮带blouse [blauz] 女衬衫boots [bu:ts] 靴子button ['bʌtən] 纽扣cap [kæp] 帽子coat [kəut] 外套collar ['kɔlə] 衣领dress [dres] 女服；连衣裙；礼服earring ['iə,riŋ] 耳环glasses [ɡlʌv] 眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] 手套handbag ['hændbæɡ] 手提包handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃif] 手帕hat [hæt] 帽子jacket ['dʒækit] 夹克衫jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤jewellery ['dʒu:əlri] 珠宝jumper ['dʒʌmpə] 短褂lipstick ['lipstik] 唇膏perfume ['pə:fju:m] 香水pocket ['pɔkit] 口袋pullover ['puləuvə] 套衫pajamas [pə'dʒɑ:məz] 睡衣raincoat ['reinkəut] 雨衣ring [riŋ] 戒指shirt [ʃə:t] 衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤skirt [skə:t] 短裙sleeve [sli:v] 袖子spots [spɔt] 污点suit [sju:t] 套装sweater ['swetə] 毛线衫sweatshirt ['swetʃə:t] 圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume ['kɔstju:m] 泳装T-shirt T恤衫Tracksuit 竞赛服；田径服trousers ['trauzəz] 裤子umbrella [ʌm'brelə] 雨伞uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] 制服Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒服的cotton ['kɔtən] 棉的fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] 时尚的gold 金的；金色的(=golden)knitted [nit] 编织的leather ['leðə] 皮革的；皮质的loose [lu:s] 松的old-fashioned ['əuld'fæʃənd] 过时的silk[silk] 丝的；丝织的silver ['silvə] 银质的stylish ['stailiʃ] 现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight [tait] 紧的valuable ['væljuəbl] 有价值的woolen ['wulin] 羊毛的Verbs/Verb phrasesfit [fit] 适合fold [fəuld] 折叠；合拢go with/match 搭配put on 穿上take off 脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise ['prɔmis] 承诺secret ['si:krit] 秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept [ək'sept] 接受complain [kəm'plein] 抱怨fall out with somebody 吵架get on with somebody 与某人相处的很好help 帮助laugh [lɑ:f] 笑lie [lai] 躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise ['prɔmis] 承诺remember [ri'membə] 记得respect [ris'pekt] 敬佩share [ʃɛə] 分享trust [trʌst] 相信；信任PERSONALITIES ANDSOCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed [ə'meizd] 惊奇的；吃惊的amazing [ə'meiziŋ] 令人惊奇的annoyed [ə'nɔi] 恼怒的；生气的annoying [ə'nɔiiŋ] 令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] 着急的calm [kɑ:m] 平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful ['tʃiəful] 兴奋的；兴高采烈的confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的cross [krɔs] 脾气坏的；易脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed [,disə'pɔintid] 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɔintiŋ] 使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull [dʌl] 迟钝的；呆笨的；不敏感的embarrassed [im'bærəs] 尴尬的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] 使人尴尬的excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的；高兴的exciting [ik'saitiŋ] 令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] 时髦的funny ['fʌni] 有趣的；滑稽的generous ['dʒenərəs] 慷慨的gentle ['dʒentl] 绅士的；温和的happy ['hæpi] 高兴的；愉快的honest ['ɔnist] 诚实的interested ['intristid] 感兴趣的interesting ['intristiŋ] 有趣的lazy ['leizi] 懒惰的miserable ['mizərəbl] 痛苦的；悲惨的nervous ['nə:vəs] 紧张的reliable [ri'laiəbl] 可信的relaxed [ri'lækst] 放松的relaxing [ri'læksiŋ] 使人放松的sensible ['sensəbl] 可感觉的；可觉察的serious ['siəriəs] 严重的shy [ʃai] 害羞的silly ['sili] 傻的；愚蠢的stupid ['stju:pid] 愚蠢的tired ['taiəd] 累的；疲劳的tiring ['taiəriŋ] 令人厌倦的；麻烦的upset [ʌp'set] 沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPSNouns[naun]aunt [ɑ:nt] 伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother ['brʌðə] 哥哥；弟弟cousin ['kʌzn] 堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter ['dɔ:tə] 女儿father ['fɑ:ðə] 父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter ['ɡrænd,dɔ:tə] 外孙女；孙女grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] 祖父grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə] 祖母grandson ['ɡrændsʌn] 外孙；孙子husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫mother ['mʌðə] 妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew ['nefju:] 侄子；外甥niece [ni:s] 侄女；外甥女parents ['pɛərənt] 父母sister ['sistə] 姐；妹son [sʌn] 儿子uncle ['ʌŋkl] 伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife [waif] 妻子Verb phrasesbring up 抚养；养育find out 找到get on 融洽相处；取得进展；继续(或开始)做…get up 起床give up 放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in 控制；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to ['fɔ:wəd] 期盼move in 迁入；搬来同住run out of 用完；耗尽DAILY LIFEVerb phrasesbrush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undressed ['dʒɔɡiŋ] 脱衣服get ready 准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ] 慢跑go to school 去上学go to college ['kɔlidʒ] 上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower ['ʃauə] 淋浴have a wash [wɔʃ] 洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCASIONSNounsanniversary [,æni'və:səri] 周年纪念bride [braid] 新娘cake [keik] 蛋糕guest [ɡest] 客人invitation [,ɪnvi'teiʃən] 邀请party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会reception [ri'sepʃən] 接待ring [riŋ] 戒指speech [spi:tʃ] 演讲wedding ['wediŋ] 婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOMENounsair-conditioning 空调设备balcony ['bælkəni] 露台；阳台basement ['beismənt] 地下室bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 洗手间bedroom ['bedru:m] 卧室CD player CD 播放机cellar ['selə] 地窖；地下室central heating ['sentrəl] 中央暖气系统；集中供暖系统chimney ['tʃimni] 烟囱clothes line [kləuðz] 衣绳computer [kəm'pju:tə] 电脑；计算机cooker ['kukə] 炊具corkscrew ['kɔ:kskru:] (拔软木塞的)螺丝起子desk [desk] 书桌dining room ['dainiŋ] 餐厅dishwasher ['diʃ,wɔʃə] 洗碗机entrance ['entrəns] 入口fence [fens] 篱笆freezer ['frizə] 冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan 煎锅；油炸锅garage ['ɡærɑ:ʒ] 车库garden ['ɡɑ:dn] 花园gate [ɡeit] 大门hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge [hedʒ] 灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron ['aiən] 熨斗；烙铁kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房lawn [lɔ:n] 草地；草坪living room ['liviŋ] 起居室lounge [laundʒ] 休闲室；长沙发microwave ['maikrəweiv] 微波炉path [pɑ:θ] 小路plants 植物roof [ru:f] 屋顶rubbish bin ['rʌbiʃ] 垃圾箱seat [si:t] 座位sitting room ['sitiŋ] 起居室；客厅sofa ['səufə] 沙发space [speis] 空间step(s) 脚步table ['teibl] 桌子toilet ['tɔilit] 厕所tool [tu:l] 工具toothpaste ['tu:θpeist] 牙膏video recorder [ri'kɔ:də] 录像机wall [wɔ:l] 围墙；墙壁washing machine ['wɔʃiŋ] 洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒适的；舒服的convenient [kən'vi:njənt] 方便的；便利的lively ['laivli] 精力充沛的neat [ni:t] 整齐的peaceful ['pi:sful] 和平的tidy ['taidi] 整洁的；整齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOMNounsantique [æn'ti:k] 古玩；古董armchair ['ɑ:m'tʃɛə] 扶手椅carpet ['kɑ:pit] 地毯cleaning product ['prɔdʌkt] 清洁用品cupboard ['kʌbəd] 橱柜；(放衣服、食品的)小橱curtain ['kə:tn] 窗帘cushion ['kuʃən] 坐垫drawer [drɔ:] 抽屉edge [edʒ] 边缘electrical item [i'lektrikəl] 电子器件fan [fæn] 风扇floor [flɔ:] 地板handle ['hændl] 手柄；把手kettle ['ketl] （烧水用的）壶knife [naif] 刀lamp [læmp] 灯plug [plʌɡ] 插座；插头switch [switʃ] 开关toy [tɔi] 玩具vase [vɑ:z] 花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOMNounsalarm clock [ə'lɑ:m] 闹钟basin ['beisn] 洗脸盆；洗涤槽blind [blaind] 窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawers [drɔ:z] 抽屉柜mirror ['mirə] 镜子pillow ['piləu] 枕头radio ['reidiəu] 收音机rubbish bin 垃圾箱sheet [ʃi:t] 被单tap [tæp] 龙头;阀门towel ['tauəl] 毛巾THE ENVIRONMENT[in'vaiərənmənt] Nounsbottle bank ['bɔtl] 玻璃瓶回收站can [kæn] 罐头；罐cardboard ['kɑ:dbɔ:d] 硬纸板climate change ['klaimit] 气候变化coal [kəul] 煤countryside ['kʌntrisaid] 乡下environment [in'vaiərənmənt] 自然环境；周围状况flood [flʌd] 洪水fuel [fjuəl] 燃料glass [ɡlɑ:s] 玻璃global warming ['ɡləubəl] 全球变暖litter ['litə] 垃圾；废弃物metal ['metl] 金属nature ['neitʃə] 自然packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] 包装paper ['peipə] 纸petrol ['petrəl] 汽油plant [plɑ:nt] 植物pollution [pə'luʃən] 污染plastic ['plɑ:stik] 塑料public transport [træns'pɔ:t] 公共交通rainforest ['reinfɔrist] （热带）雨林rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] 垃圾storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雨tin [tin] 锡；罐头盒traffic jam [dʒæm] 交通堵塞transport [træns'pɔ:t] 交通waste [weist] 浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife ['waildlaif] 野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDEVerbsadvise [əd'vaiz] 建议agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意compare [kəm'pɛə] 比较complain [kəm'plein] 抱怨decide [di'said] 决定describe [dis'kraib] 描述disagree [,disə'ɡri:] 不同意；不一致encourage [in'kʌridʒ] 鼓励explain [iks'plein] 解释promise ['prɔmis] 承诺；许诺recommend [,rekə'mend] 推荐；荐举remind [ri'maind] 使想起review [ri'vju:] 回顾；评论suggest [sə'dʒest] 建议；提示warn [wɔ:n] 警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid [ə'freid] 害怕的amazed [ə'meizd] 吃惊的；惊奇的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] 焦急的annoyed [ə'nɔi] 烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] 害羞的；羞愧的calm [kɑ:m] 平静的；镇定的depressed [di'prest] 沮丧的disappointed [ə'pɔintid] 失望的frightened ['fraitnd] 害怕的embarrassed [im'bærəs] 窘迫的；局促不安的miserable ['mizərəbl] 痛苦的pleased [pli:zd] 高兴的；满意的relaxed [ri'lækst] 放松的satisfied ['sætisfaid] 满意的surprised [sə'praizd] 感到惊奇的upset [ʌp'set] 心烦的；不舒服的worried ['wʌrid] 焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond of [fɔnd] 喜爱be keen on [ki:n] 喜爱dislike [dis'laik] 不喜欢；讨厌hate [heit] 憎恨；讨厌look forward to ['fɔ:wəd] 期待love 喜爱；喜好mind [maind] 介意SHOPPINGNounsbill [bil] 账单cash [kæʃ] 现金charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 收费；要价cheque [tʃek] 支票credit card ['kredit] 信用卡customer ['kʌstəmə] 顾客deposit [di'pɔzit] 存款discount ['diskaunt] 折扣receipt [ri'si:t] 收据refund [ri:'fʌnd] 退款ON THE HIGH STREETNounsassistant [ə'sistənt] 助手；助理checkout ['tʃekaut] 检验；结帐chemist ['kemist] 化学家；药剂师department store [di'pɑ:tmənt] 百货商店display [dis'plei] 陈列；展示dry cleaner ['kli:nə] 干洗店；干洗工escalator ['eskəleitə] 自动扶梯hairdresser ['hɛə,dresə] 理发师jeweller ['dʒu:ələ] 珠宝商；manager ['mænidʒə] 经理pharmacy ['fɑ:məsi] 药店；药房post office [pəust] 邮局photographer [fə'tɔɡrəfə] 摄影师salesman ['seilzmən] 销售人员travel agent ['eidʒənt] 旅行代理人take-away 外卖食品；买外餐馆EATING OUTNounsdiet ['daiət] 日常饮食dessert [di'zə:t] 饭后甜食drink [driŋk] 饮料main course [kɔ:s] 主菜menu ['menju:] 菜单snack [snæk] 小吃starter ['stɑ:tə] 开胃菜；第一道菜tip [tip] 小费waiter ['weitə] 男服务员waitress ['weitris] 女服务员FOOD AND DRINKNounsapple ['æpl] 苹果banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉bean [bi:n] 豆biscuit ['biskit] 饼干bread [bred] 面包burger ['bə:ɡə] 汉堡包cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 卷心菜；洋白菜cake [keik] 蛋糕；糕点candy ['kændi] 糖果carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜cauliflower ['kɔliflauə] 菜花chip [tʃip] 薯条chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] 巧克力cereal ['siəriəl] 谷物chicken ['tʃikin] 鸡肉coconut ['kəukənʌt] 椰子cod [kɔd] 鳕鱼肉coffee ['kɔfi] 咖啡coke [kəuk] 可口可乐cookie ['kuki] 饼干cream [kri:m] 奶油cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə] 黄瓜duck [dʌk] 鸭肉egg [eɡ] 鸡蛋ham [hæm] 火腿flour ['flauə] 面粉grape [ɡreip] 葡萄honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜jam [dʒæm] 果酱juice [dʒu:s] 果汁ice cream [kri:m] 冰冰激凌lamb [læm] 羊肉lemon ['lemən] 柠檬lettuce ['letis] 莴苣；生菜melon ['melən] 甜瓜milk [milk] 牛奶mineral water ['minərəl] 矿泉水mushroom ['mʌʃrum] 蘑菇omelet ['ɔmlit] 煎蛋卷pastry ['peistri] 糕点pear [pɛə] 梨pepper ['pepə] 胡椒粉；辣椒pie [pai] 派pizza ['pitsə] 匹萨plaice [pleis] 碟鱼肉potato [pə'teitəu] 土豆raisin ['reizn] 葡萄干roll [rəul] 面包卷salad ['sæləd] 沙拉sausage ['sɔsidʒ] 香肠soft drink 不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach ['spinidʒ] 菠菜steak [steik] 牛排strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] 草莓sugar ['ʃuɡə] 糖tart [tɑ:t] 果馅饼tea [ti:] 茶tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] 西红柿turkey ['tə:ki] 火鸡vanilla [və'nilə] 香草CONTAINERS AND AMOUNTSNounsbowl [bəul] 碗can [kæn, kən] 罐cup [kʌp] 杯dish 盘；碟jug [dʒʌɡ] （有柄及小口的）水壶kettle ['ketl] （烧水用的）壶loaf [ləuf] 一条（面包）mug [mʌɡ] 圆筒形有柄大杯packet ['pækit] 小包；小盒；小包裹pan [pæn] 平底锅；盘子piece [pi:s] 片；块；段plate [pleit] 盘子saucer ['sɔ:sə] 茶碟；茶托slice [slais] 片；切片；薄片spoonful ['spu:nful] 一匙的量TASTEAdjectivesbitter ['bitə] 苦的raw [rɔ:] 生的sour ['sauə] 酸的sweet [swi:t] 甜的COOKINGNounsingredient [in'ɡri:djənt] 配料instruction [in'strʌkʃən] 使用说明书recipe ['resəpi] 烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd [æd] 增加bake [beik] 烤；烘焙barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] 烧烤野餐beat [bi:t] 搅拌(用连续击打动作) 搅拌boil [bɔil] 煮burn [bə:n] 燃烧cook [kuk] 烹调cut [kʌt] 切fry [frai] 油炸；油煎grill [ɡril] 烧烤mix [miks] 使混合；配制pour [pɔ:] 涌出；倾；倒roast [rəust] 烤；烘焙stir [stə:] 搅拌taste [teist] 品尝PUBLIC TRANSPORTNounsairline ['ɛəlain] 航空公司airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 飞机场arrival [ə'raivəl] 到达；抵达baggage collection ['bæɡidʒ] 行李领取处boarding pass ['bɔ:diŋ] 登机牌check-in 登记办理处customs 海关delay [di'lei] 耽搁；延误departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] 离开lounge [laundʒ] 休息厅destination [,desti'neiʃən] 目的地driver ['draivə] 司机duty-free 免税商店fare [fɛə] 票价flight [flait] 航班；航机boarding gate 登机门flight attendant [ə'tendənt] 空中服务人员immigration [,ɪmi'ɡreiʃən] 移民局检查站；移民luggage ['lʌɡidʒ] 行李lost property ['prɔpəti] 招领的失物refund [ri:'fʌnd] 退款platform ['plætfɔ:m] 站台safety ['seifti] 安全passenger ['pæsindʒə] 乘客；旅客pilot [ 'pailət] 飞行员demonstration [,deməns'treiʃən] 证明；示范security [si'kjuəriti] 安全；抵押品station ['steiʃən] 车站；所；台；局terminal ['tə:minəl] 终点站timetable ['taim,teibl] 时刻表waiting room ['weitiŋ] 候车室；等候室phrasesby air 乘飞机；空运by land 由陆路by road 乘汽车；由公路by sea 乘船；由海陆by rail 乘火车；Adjectivescomfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] 舒服的；舒适的convenient [kən'vi:njənt] 便利的crowded ['kraudid] 拥挤的dangerous ['deindʒərəs] 危险的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的empty ['empti] 空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient [,ɪnkən'vi:njənt] 不方便的noisy ['nɔizi] 喧闹的quiet ['kwaiət] 安静的reliable [ri'laiəbl] 可靠的safe [seif] 安全的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbl] 不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable ['ʌnri'laiəbl] 不可靠的Verbs/Verb phrasesboard [bɔ:d] 上（船；飞机等）check in (在机场)办理登记手续fasten your safetybelt ['fɑ:sən] 系好安全带land [lænd] 着陆take off 起飞HOLIDAYS['hɔlə,deiz]Nounsadventure [əd'ventʃə] 冒险backpack ['bækpæk] 背包brochure ['brəuʃuə] 小册子backpacker ['bækpæk] 徒步背包旅行者camper ['kæmpə] 露营者campsite [kæmp'sait] 野营地climber ['klaimə] 登山者culture ['kʌltʃə] 文化cyclist ['saiklist] 骑自行车的人driver ['draivə] 司机facility [fə'siliti] 设施guest [ɡest] 旅客guesthouse ['ɡesthaus] 上等旅社；宾馆guide book 指南hitchhiker 搭便车的旅行者hostel ['hɔstəl] 旅舍；招待所hotel [həu'tel] 酒店；饭店inn [in] 小旅馆；客栈interpreter [in'tə:pritə] 口译工作者room service ['sə:vis] 房间服务部；客房服务route [ru:t] 路线；路程single room ['siŋɡl] 单间souvenir shop ['su:vəniə] 礼品店taxi rank 计程车总站；出租车总称tent [tent] 帐篷tourist ['tuərist] 旅行者；观光者translator [træns'leitə] 翻译者view [vju:] 认为；考虑；观看Adjectives['ædʒiktiv] distant ['distənt] 遥远的leisure ['leʒə] 休闲的luxury ['lʌkʃəri] 奢侈的overnight [,əuvə'nait] 一整夜的Verbs/Verb phrasesbook [buk] 预定camp [kæmp] 露营check out 检查；结帐cycle ['saikl] 骑自行车explore [iks'plɔ:] 探索pack [pæk] 包装relax [ri'læks] 放松reserve [ri'zə:v] 预定；保留sightsee ['saitsi:] 观光ski [ski:] 滑雪tour [tuə] 观光；旅行HOBBIES['hɔbi]Nounscooking ['kukiŋ] 烹饪cycling ['saikliŋ] 骑自行车gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] 体操；体育knitting ['nitiŋ] 针织painting ['peintiŋ] 画画horse-riding ['raidiŋ] 骑马photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] 摄影术sewing ['səuiŋ] 缝纫；针线活skiing ['ski:ɪŋ] 滑雪Verbs/Verb phraseskeep fit 保持健康arrange [ə'reindʒ] 安排；准备build [bild] 建造buy [bai] 购买collect [kə'lekt] 收集；收藏increase [in'kri:s] 增加exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换；交流perform [pə'fɔ:m] 表演；执行practice ['præktis] 练习stick [stik] 粘贴OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES Nounsboot [bu:t] 长筒靴camping [pin] 野营campsite [kæmp'sait] 野营地；露营预定地climbing ['klaimiŋ] 爬山clothing ['kləuðiŋ] 衣服club [klʌb] 俱乐部dancing ['dɑ:nsiŋ] 跳舞equipment [i'kwipmənt] 设备fee [fi:] 费用life jacket ['dʒækit] 救生衣helmet ['helmit] 头盔member ['membə] 会员membership ['membəʃip] 会员身份；会员资格sailing ['seiliŋ] 航行society [sə'saiəti] 社会；社团tent [tent] 帐篷ARRANGING A PARTYNounsband [bænd] 乐队barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] 烧烤disc jockey ['dʒɔki] 电台的音乐节目主持人disco ['diskəu] 迪斯科neighbor ['neibə] 邻居invitation [,ɪnvi'teiʃən] 邀请venue ['venju:] 聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsArt [ɑ:t] 艺术Biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] 生物学Chemistry ['kemistri] 化学Drama ['drɑ:mə] 戏剧文学Economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks] 经济学English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语Geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] 地理history ['histəri] 历史学Information Technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] 信息技术Language ['læŋɡwidʒ] 语言Music ['mju:zik] 音乐Literature ['litəritʃə] 文学Mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks] 数学Physics ['fiziks] 物理学Science ['saiəns] 科学Spanish ['spæniʃ] 西班牙语Sport [spɔ:t] 体育Adjectivesboring ['bɔ:riŋ] 乏味的；枯燥的difficult ['difikəlt] 困难的dull [dʌl] 枯燥无味的easy ['i:zi] 容易的enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] 愉快的；快乐的hard [hɑ:d] 困难的；难懂的important [im'pɔ:tənt] 重要的interesting ['intristiŋ] 有趣的pointless ['pɔintlis] 无意义的；无用的useful ['ju:sful] 有用的useless ['ju:slis] 无用的TEACHING AND STUDYINGNounsbell [bel] 铃声board [bɔ:d] 黑板break [breik] 短暂休息certificate [sə'tifikit] 证书college ['kɔlidʒ] 学院；大学curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] 总课程degree [di'ɡri:] 学位equipment [i'kwipmənt] 设备essay ['esei] 散文；随笔failure ['feiljə] 失败grade [ɡreid] 等级；程度instructor [in'strʌktə] 指导者；教师laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室lecturer ['lektʃərə] 讲师method ['meθəd] 方法；秩序professor [prə'fesə] 教授pupil ['pju:pəl] 小学生qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] 合格证书；资格report [ri'pɔ:t] 报告；报道result [ri'zʌlt] 结果rubber ['rʌbə] 黑板擦;橡皮ruler ['ru:lə] 尺子secondary school ['sekəndəri] 中学textbook ['tekstbuk] 教科书；课本trainer ['treinə] 训练者welfare ['welfɛə] 健康；幸福；福利Adjectivesabsent ['æbsənt] 缺席的clever ['klevə] 聪明伶俐的fair [fɛə] 公平的；公正的funny ['fʌni] 有趣的；可笑的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] 聪明的kind [kaind] 友好的；和善的patient ['peiʃənt] 耐心的punctual ['pʌŋktʃuəl] 守时的serious ['siəriəs] 严肃的；认真的reasonable ['ri:zənəbl] 合理的strict [strikt] 严格的Verbs/Verb phrasesfail an exam [feil] 考试不及格hand in homework 交作业make progress 取得进步mark homework 批改作业pass an exam [iɡ'zæm] 考试及格revise [ri'vaiz] 复习study ['stʌdi] 学习；书房take an exam 参加考试LEARNING A LANGUAGENounspronunciation [prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən] 发音reading ['ri:diŋ] 阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking ['spi:kiŋ] 说话；谈话；演讲spelling ['speliŋ] 拼写vocabulary [və'kæbjuləri] 词汇writing ['raitiŋ] 写作；书写Verbsinterpret [in'tə:prit] 解释；口译；翻译say [sei] 说translate [træns'leit] 解释；翻译ACHES AND PAINS[eik]Nounsankle ['æŋkl] 脚踝back [bæk] 后背bone [bəun] 骨头chin [tʃin] 下巴ear [iə] 耳朵eye [ai] 眼睛finger ['fiŋɡə] 手指hair [hɛə] 头发head [hed] 头knee [ni:] 膝盖leg [leɡ] 腿neck [nek] 脖子；颈shoulder ['ʃəuldə] 肩膀skin [skin] 皮肤throat [θrəut] 喉咙thumb [θʌm] 拇指toe [təu] 脚趾；足尖backache ['bækeik] 背疼cold [kəuld] 感冒cough [kɔf] 咳嗽earache ['iəreik] 耳朵疼flu [flu:] 流感headache 'hedeik] 头疼stomachache ['stʌməkeik] 肚子疼temperature ['tempəritʃə] 体温toothache ['tu:θeik] 牙痛TREATMENT['tri:tmənt]Nounsaccident ['æksidənt] 事故；灾祸ambulance ['æmbjuləns] 救护车appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] 预约bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带chemist ['kemist] 药剂师；化学家dentist ['dentist] 牙医doctor ['dɔktə] 医生dressing ['dresiŋ] 药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses 眼镜hospital ['hɔspitəl] 医院medicine ['medisin] 药nurse [nə:s] 护士patient ['peiʃənt] 病人plaster ['plɑ:stə] 石膏；膏药prescription [pris'kripʃən] 处方；药方Verbs /Verb phrasesache [eik] 疼痛be injured ['indʒə] 受伤break (a nose)……折断burn (yourself) [bə:n] 烫伤catch (an illness) [kætʃ] 得了……病feel (well/ill/better/sick) （感觉）……feel/fill/get (better/worse)/get/hurt （感觉）……put on weight [weit] 增肥taste [teist] 品尝HEALTHY LIVING['helθi] Nounsexercise ['eksəsaiz] 锻炼fat [fæt] 脂肪gym [dʒim] 体育馆leisure ['leʒə] 闲暇；空闲lifestyle ['laif,stail] 生活方式liquid ['likwid] 液体park [pɑ:k] 公园filling ['filiŋ] 馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive ['æktiv] 积极的；主动的healthy ['helθi] 健康的fit [fit] 合适的；健康的inactive [in'æktiv] 不积极的；被动的sensible ['sensəbl] 明智的；有知觉的thirsty ['θə:sti] 口渴的Verbs/Verb phrasesaim for [eim] 瞄准；致力于be active ['æktiv] 积极的cycle ['saikl] 循环；骑脚踏车keep/get fit 保持健康get off 动身离开use [ju:z] 使用walk [wɔ:k] 行走；步行Adverbsproperly ['prɔpəli] 合适地；适当地regularly ['reɡjuləli] 有规律地；定期地SPORTSNounsball [bɔ:l] 球basket ['bɑ:skit] 篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] 篮球bat [bæt] 球棒；球拍boxing ['bɔksiŋ] 拳击cycling ['saikliŋ] 骑自行车diving ['daiviŋ] 潜水fishing ['fiʃiŋ] 钓鱼fishing rod [rɔd] 钓鱼竿football ['futbɔ:l] 足球glove [ɡlʌv] 手套goal [ɡəul] 目标；球门golf [ɡɔlf] 高尔夫球gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] 体操；体育helmet ['helmit] 头盔hockey ['hɔki] 曲棍球horse-riding ['raidiŋ] 骑马jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ] 慢跑marathon ['mærəθən] 马拉松match [mætʃ] 比赛net [net] 网race-course [kɔ:s] 赛马场；跑道racket ['rækit] （网球等）球拍result [ri'zʌlt] 结果running ['rʌniŋ] 跑步sailing ['seiliŋ] 帆船运动score [skɔ:] 得分skiing ['ski:ɪŋ] 滑雪squash [skwɔʃ] 壁球stadium ['steidjəm] 露天大型运动场；体育场stick [stik] 棍；棒swimming ['swimiŋ] 游泳table tennis ['tenis] 乒乓球tennis ['tenis] 网球track [træk] 跑道；轨道volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] 排球weightlifting 举重weigh [wei] 称……的重量；掂量PEOPLENounschampion ['tʃæmpjən] 冠军coach [kəutʃ] 教练partner ['pɑ:tnə] 搭档player ['ple ɪə] 运动员reserve [ri'zə:v] 储备；贮藏team [ti:m] 队；组teammate ['ti:m,meɪt] 队员trainer ['treinə] 训练者winner ['winə] 获胜者Verbs/Verb phrasesdive [daiv] 潜水join in [dʒɔin] 加入kick [kik] 踢play [plei] 玩；打practice ['præktis] 练习score [skɔ:] 得分swim [swim] 游泳take part in 参加FITNESSNounsbenefit ['benifit] 益处；好处club [klʌb] 俱乐部changing room ['tʃeindʒiŋ] 更衣室exercise bike ['eksəsaiz] 健身脚踏车gym [dʒim] 健身房locker ['lɔkə] 可锁定衣服柜；储物柜sauna ['saunə] 桑拿浴；蒸气浴steam room [sti:m] 蒸汽房step machine 跑步机track suit [sju:t] 田径服Adjectivesstrong [strɔŋ] 强壮的confident ['kɔnfidənt] 自信的ANIMALSNounsbat [bæt] 蝙蝠bear [bɛə] 熊birds 鸟bee [bi:] 蜜蜂bull [bul] 公牛cat [kæt] 猫chicken ['tʃikin] 鸡cow [kau] 母牛；奶牛dog [dɔɡ] 狗dolphin ['dɔlfin] 海豚duck [dʌk] 鸭子elephant ['elifənt] 大象fish [fiʃ] 鱼fur [fə:] 毛皮giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿goat [ɡəut] 山羊horse [hɔ:s] 马insect ['insekt] 昆虫kitten ['kitn] 小猫lamb [læm] 小羊monkey ['mʌŋki] 猴子lion ['laiən] 狮子mouse [maus] 老鼠parrot ['pærət] 鹦鹉pet [pet] 宠物pig [piɡ] 猪rabbit ['ræbit] 兔子sea creature ['kri:tʃə] 海洋生物sheep [ʃi:p] 羊snake [sneik] 蛇sting [stiŋ] 毒刺teeth [ti:θ] 牙tiger ['taiɡə] 老虎turkey ['tə:ki] 火鸡whale [hweil] 鲸wild animal [waild] 野兽wing [wiŋ] 翅膀；翼zebra ['zi:brə] 斑马Adjectivesamusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] 有趣的；好玩的beautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的dangerous ['deindʒərəs] 危险的friendly ['frendli] 友好的frightening ['fraitniŋ] 害怕的；可怕的useful ['ju:sful] 有用的THE COUNTRYSIDENounsbark [bɑ:k] 吠；叫beach [bi:tʃ] 海滩branch [brɑ:ntʃ] 树枝canal [kə'næl] 运河cave [keiv] 山洞cliff [klif] 悬崖coast [kəust] 海岸collar ['kɔlə] 衣领；项圈ear [iə] 耳朵earth [ə:θ] 地球；泥土egg [eɡ] 鸡蛋farmer ['fɑ:mə] 农民farm [fɑ:m] 农场field [fi:ld] 田野fish [fiʃ] 鱼；鱼肉flower ['flauə] 花fur [fə:] 毛皮forest ['fɔrist] 森林garden ['ɡɑ:dn] 花园grass [ɡrɑ:s] 草harbor ['hɑ:bə] 海港insect ['insekt] 昆虫lake [leik] 湖hill [hil] 小山lamb [læm] 小羊；羔羊肉island ['ailənd] 岛屿leaf [li:f] 叶子moon [mu:n] 月亮ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋path [pɑ:θ] 小路pet [pet] 宠物；宠儿planet ['plænit] 行星plant [plɑ:nt] 植物river ['rivə] 小河rock [rɔk] 岩石；石头rose [rəuz] 玫瑰sand [sænd] 沙子sea [si:] 海seaside ['si:said] 海边sky [skai] 天空snow [snəu] 雪soil [sɔil] 泥土space [speis] 太空；空间star [stɑ:] 星星stream [stri:m] 小溪sun [sʌn] 太阳universe ['ju:nivə:s] 宇宙valley ['væli] 山谷wave [weiv] 波浪wet [wet] 雨天；湿气；潮湿wood [wud] 木头；树林；林地Adjectivesdeep [di:p] 深的high [hai] 高的soft [sɔft] 软的；柔软的Verbsclimb [klaim] 爬；攀登flow [fləu] 循环；垂；飘扬THE WEATHERNounscold [kəuld] 寒冷degree centigrade ['sentiɡreid] 摄氏度fog [fɔɡ] 雾frost [frɔst] 霜gale [ɡeil] 大风heat [hi:t] 高温；炎热ice [ais] 冰lightening ['laitniŋ] 闪电rain [rein] 雨shower ['ʃauə] 阵雨snow [stɔ:m] 雪storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雪sun [sʌn] 太阳sunshine ['sʌnʃain] 阳光temperature ['tempəritʃə] 温度thermometer [θə'mɔmitə] 温度计；体温表thunder ['θʌndə] 雷声Adjectivescloudy ['klaudi] 阴天的cold [kəuld] 寒冷的。