状语从句（Adverbial Clause）一．状语从句含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

二．时间状语从句含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。

引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。

从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when练习( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.A. afterB. whenC. until( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.A. forB. since Ｃ.before D. when( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.A．since B. while C．as soon as( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenever( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. as soon as( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him.A. becauseB. untilC.sinceD.if( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD.will come用when , while ,as soon as, 填空1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.3. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.4. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.5. I used to be rather quite_______ I was young.三．条件状语从句含义：在一个复合句中，从句作为主句的条件，这个句子就是条件状语从句。

要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。

练习( )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going( )2.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go( )3. －What are you going to do tomorrow?--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain ( )4.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.A. IfB. UnlessC. Though( )5.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. Until( )6.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. Has ( )7.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks四．其他类型状语从句练习( )1. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.A. Though, /B. Although, butC. Because, so( )2._____ he is ill, _____ he didn’t go to school.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; /D. Although; but( )3.We didn’t enjoy the day________the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. Till( )4._______he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So( )5.In the zoo if a child_____into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping( )6. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming( )7. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that( )8.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. While( )9.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with mybike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because( )10.Some birds are ____ clever that they can say a few words.A. tooB. muchC. soD. such( )11.It was raining heavily, _______we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.butB. orC.becauseD. So( )12. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC.ifD.so( )13. It was _______lovely weather______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; that b. such; that C. such;as D. so;that( )14._______it is very late, ______ Linda is still working.A. Although;butB.But; /C.Though; /D.Though; but。