广州牛津版·九年级（第二学期） ·Unit 1 单元综合复习题
Reading A（5 Points）
★... children who watch too many TV commercials will care more about money and owning things. (P2) 看太多电视广告的孩子对钱 和拥有东西都很在乎。 解析：(1) too many “太多 ”，后接可数名词复数形式； too much“ 太 多”，后接不可数名词。例如：There are too many people in the hall. 礼堂里人太多。It is bad for children to have too much money. 孩子 有太多的钱不好。提示：too much 可作副词，放在动词后面修饰动词。 例 如： Eating too much is easy to get fat. 吃 太多 很容 易胖 。 (2) owning 是动名词，作介词 about 的宾语，即“ 介词+doing”。 ★So governments are now trying to do something to protect children. (P2) 所以政府正尽力为保护孩子做点事情。 解析：do something 意为“ 做些事情，采取措施”，表示笼统的概念。 例如： Something must be done to stop people from cutting down trees. 必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should do something to keep the children safe. 我们应该做点事情来保证孩子们的安全。 ★It is illegal for them to work in factories. (P2)对他们(孩子们)来说， 在工厂做工是违法的。 解析：illegal 意为“违法的，非法的”，由前缀 il-+legal 构成。il- 表示否 定意义，与某些词一起可以构成其反义词。例如：logical 符合逻辑的 —illogical 不符合逻辑的 limitable 有限制的—illimitable 无限制的 ★We should protect children from these commercials. (P2) 我们应 该保护孩子们，抵挡这些广告。 解析： protect 意为“保护”， 常与介词 from 或 against 连用， 构成句型： protect sb. / sth. from (doing) ...“保护某人 / 某物以免受到…… 的伤 害 ” 。 例 如 ： Sunglasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 太阳镜 可以保护你 的眼睛以免 受到强烈阳 光的伤害。 We should protect the animals from being killed. 我们应该保护那些动物 以免它们被杀害。 ★ Children have the right to know what they can buy, and advertisers should be free to tell them about their products. (P2) 儿童有权利知道他们能买什么，而广告商有介绍他们商品的自由。 解析： （1）have the right to do sth“有权利做某事 ”，right 是一个兼类 词，在本句中意为“权利 ”，是可数名词；作 “右边、公正” 解时，是不 可数名词。例如：Everyone has the right to choose his job. 每个人 都有选择工作的权利。 Rights must be kept in the hands of the people. 权利必须掌握在人民手中。 （ 2） be free to do sth“随意做某事”， be free 在此意为“自由地”。 例如： Please be free to ask questions if you have any. 如果你有问题可随意提问。You are free to go or stay.要 走 要 留 悉听尊便。
Reading B（5 Points）
★They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. (P4) 他们 好象每天方法 ”，相当于 a way of doing sth.。 例如： This is the best way to do the work well.= This is the best way of doing the work well.这就是做这项工作的最好方法。 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine. (P4)=For young people, one of the most popular ways of shopping is to use a vending machine. 对年轻人来说，最流行的购 物方法之一是使用投币式自动售货机。 ★ Shopping is popular with many people around the world. (P4) 购物受世人喜爱。 解析： be popular with“受某人喜爱”，而 be fond of“喜爱”有主动含义。 例如：The Animation Show was popular with young people. 那个 动漫展览很受年轻人欢迎。We are very fond of our English teacher. 我们的英语老师深受我们喜爱。 ★... and out comes a “kabutomushi”, that is, a black beetle. (P4) 出来一个“kabutomushi”，也就是，一只黑色的甲虫。 解析：(1) out comes a “kabutomushi”是一个倒装句，正常语序是 a “kabutomushi” comes out 。在英语句子中有时为了强调谓语，会把谓
1
语动词或动词词组的副词放在句首，即主语和谓语语序互调，这种句子 叫 倒 装 句 。 例 如 ： The door was opened, and in came our head teacher. 门开了，我们的班主任进来了。Here comes the bus.车来了。 (2) that is 意为“也就是说、即”，与 that is to say 通用，其作用是对前 面的名词或句子作更明确的解释，常放在被说明的名词或句子后面， 用 逗号与其隔开。例如：We will have an English evening party the day after tomorrow, that is, December 23. 我们后天要开英语晚会，也就 是说 12 月 23 日。You must finish the work by five o’clock, that is, you have only one hour to do the work. 你必须在五点前完成工作， 也就是说你只有一个小时干活。 ★ The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. (P4) 自动售货机售出最奇怪东西的地方在日本。 解析： sale“销售， 买卖 ”， 常用短语有 on sale“出售， 上市”， for sale“待 售”。例如：It’s said the new iPhone will go on sale next week.据说 There are some flats for sale in that building. 一款新型手机下周上市。 那幢大楼有几个套间待售。 ★ ..., where you can see live sports from around the world. (P4) 你 能看到现场直播世界各地的体育节目。 解析：本句是由关系副词 where 引导的非限定性定语从句，在从句中 作状语， where 可用“ 介词+which” 代替。例如： I visited the school where I studied three years ago. = I visited the school in which I studied three years ago. 我访问了三年前读书的学校。We were taken up to the top of the tower, where we could see the whole city.= We were taken up to the top of the tower, from which we could see the whole city.我们乘电梯上到塔顶，在那里可以俯瞰全城。
★ ..., you may not be aware of all the planning which has been devoted to its design. (P6) 你可能觉察不到被规划过的设计。 解析： （1）be aware of“ 发觉、发现、意识到” ，后面接名词、代词或 what 引导的宾语从句，接其它宾语从句时不带 of。 （2） devote...to... 中的 to 是介词， 后面接名词或动名词短语； devote 所带的宾语不同时， 短语的意义有区别： devote sth to...“ 把时间 /金钱/ 精力用于某事 ”， devote oneself to...“ 致力于、专心于或献身于做某事 ” 。比较 You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing games. 你不该把业余 时间用于玩游戏。He devoted himself to his family’s business. 他致 力于家族的生意。 ★Mothers with small children often have to wait in a queue there. (P6) 带着孩子的妈妈们通常要排队等候。 解析：“with+ 名词”表示 “带着 ……，与……一起 ”，这个短语与其所修 饰的名词作主语时， 谓语要与该名词保持数的一致。 例如： The teacher with the students is going to have a picnic this Sunday. 老师和学生 这个星期天打算去野餐。The parents with their child were invited to the party. 父母和他们的孩子被邀请去了派对。 ★If they do not buy any sweets for their children, they are made to feel mean and unkind. (P6) 如果她们不给孩子买些糖果， 她们就会被 迫觉得吝啬和无情。 解析：be made to do sth.是 make sb. do sth.的被动句，意为“ 被迫/ 使去做某事”。注意主动句中 make 后接不带 to 的不定式，而被动句中 be made 后接带 to 的不定式。请对比：My mother made me study at home last Sunday. 上星期天我妈妈让我在家学习。 I was made to study at home last Sunday. 上星期天我被迫在家学习。