常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗go against 违背… run against 与…竞选contend against 与…抗争（四）around(round)around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。

bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传look around 掉头看，环顾；参观pull around 使康复come around 恢复健康；改变看法hand around 传递，传阅，分发（五）atat 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。

动词+atfrown at 对…不满shoot at 朝…射击jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火snap at 猛咬，猛扑throw sth. at sth. or sb.向…投掷…laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之get(rench) at sth.得到，达到，理解catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住hint at 暗示point at/to sb.指着某人glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路aim at瞄准2)分词及形容词+atbe annoyed at 因…而烦恼be astonished at 因…而惊异be delighted at 因…而愉快be disgust at 因…而厌恶be frightened at 因…而惊吓be moved at/with 因…而感动be pleased at/with 因…而高兴be surprised at 因…而惊奇be alarmed at 因…而惊恐be angry at/about 对…事发怒be angry with 对…人生气be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦be quick at 敏捷，伶俐be clever at 擅长于…be slow at 对…迟钝be efficient at 对…效率高be apt at 善于…be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火其它惯用搭配词组at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）at the point of 就要at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地at the risk of 冒…的危险at dusk 黄昏at hand 近旁，将到at the end of 在…的底部at heart 本质上at the weekend 在周末at Christmas 在圣诞节期间at a loss 不知所措at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样at sea 茫然at the request of 应…的请求（六）awayaway 只用作副词1）动词＋awaybreak away 脱离，逃脱；放弃carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷give(sb.)away 泄漏，出卖make away 离去turn away 避开；逐出；解雇clear away 清除掉；（云雾）消散cut away 切掉；逃走run away 逃跑；失控put away 把…收起来；储存备用；放弃2）其它惯用搭配词组do away with 废除；干掉make away with 废除get away from 摆脱；回避run away with 携带…逃走；消耗get away with 和…一起离开；拿走，抢走（七）backback 用作副词时，常用的搭配形式如下。

1）动词＋backbring back 带回；使回忆起；使健康call back 叫回；收回（说错的话）；回电话cut back 修剪；减少fall back 退却get back 回来，收回；恢复hold back 抵挡；踌躇；忍住draw back 拉开；往后退；不履行（诺言等）keep back(sth.)阻止向前；忍住；隐瞒pull back 向后拉；撤回；节省；改变主意put back 放回原处；把（钟表）拨回；推迟sit back 休息；不采取行动set back 把（钟表）拨回；阻碍；倒退ring back 回电话，再打电话take back 拿回，收回，带回turn back 折回；重新提到talk back 顶嘴；反复重说pay back 报答；向…报复；偿付2）其它惯用搭配词组fall back on 求得…支持run back over 回顾go back (up) on 背约，食言，出卖to and back 往返，来回go back from one’s word 违约，食言动词原形，若无do则用不定式做宾语。

如：She did nothing but (=only)cry.He desired nothing but to pass the examination.(9) byby 既可以作介词也可以作副词1）动词＋bygo by 走过；按…判断；顺便走访stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持get by 通过；维持生活hold by 坚持（意见）layput + by 把…放在旁边；积蓄木set by 把…搁开；储备2）其它惯用搭配词组take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发等abide by sth.遵守，坚持go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car)陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车，往来旅游by and by 不久by oneself 单独地by accident 偶然by surprise 突然，出乎意料by chance 偶然，意外by the way 且说，顺便说by way of 作为，取道by mistake 弄错，误会by one’s appearance 从…的外表by turns 轮流by means of 利用by all means 无论如何by reason of 由于，凭…理由by far 在很大程度上by on means 决不（十）downdown 既可用作介词也可用作副词。

1)down 用作副词时常与以下动词搭配使用。

break down 坏了；（身体）垮了，（计划）失败了；分解bring down 击落，使降落；使降低cut down 砍倒；削减get down 下来，下车；咽下；记下put down 放下；平息；记下take down 取下；咽下；记下set down 放下；记下；记载hold down 镇压；抑制let (sb.)down 使失望lay down 放下；制定look down 俯视（look down on/upon 轻视，看不起）pull down 拉倒，推翻；使虚弱knock down 击倒run down 用完；疲惫，（身体）变坏；（表等）停；诽谤settle down 定居；平静下turn down 翻下；（音量等）开小；拒绝3）其它惯用搭配词组come down on 责备cut down on 削减get down on 对…开始不喜欢run down from 因而疲惫不堪down to the ground 当然，完全（十一）forfor 只作介词，常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配使用。

1）名词+fortasted for …的趣味distaste for 厌恶reputation for 因…而出名love for 爱… affection for 喜爱preference for 偏爱match for …对手talent for …的才能sympathy for 同情opportunity for/to do sth. 有机会做…occasion for/to do sth. 有…的理由、必要appreciation for 为…而致谢excuse for 借口desire for/to do 希望做…3）动词+forsail for 驶向steer for, head for 向…前进depart for 向…出发start for 动身去… call for 接某人同往某处enter for 参加go in for 从事，参加make for 向…前进set out for 向…出发long for 渴望search for 寻找ask for 请求，要求look for 寻找beg for 请求，要求demand for 要求arrange for 安排thirst for 渴求hunt for 渴求hunger for 渴求send for 派人去请（拿）take for 误认为account for 说明解释care for 关心；计较，介意；喜欢blame for 对…负责，因…受指责stand for 主张；支持；可当…用pray for sb. or sth. 为某人或某事祈祷4）形容词+foreligible for 合法appropriate for 适合，合乎fit for 合适于available for 准备妥当qualified for 合格good for 对…有益necessary for 为..所必须bad for 对.有害convenient for 对…方便possible for 可能famous for 因…而出名noted for 因…而出名anxious for 渴望enger for 渴望responsible for sth. 对…事负责responsible to sb. 对…人负责favourable for 有利于（动作，名词）favourable to 有利于（人或事）adequate for 适当，合乎5）其它惯用词组for fear of(that) 唯恐，担心word for word 逐字地have sympathy for 同情，可怜leave room for 为…留余地make an application for 申请make preparations(arrangement)for 为…作准备take(bear,assume)responsibility for 负起对…责任for the sake of 为了…的利益/缘故for the purpose of 为了…的目的for the benefit(good)of 为了…的利益for the time being 暂时，在目前（十二）forwardforward 作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用bring forward 提出；提前；涌现carry forward 推进，发扬put forward 提出；推举出；提前set forward 提出；促进；将（钟表）拨快（十三）fromfrom 只作介词，常与下列名词，动词，形容词搭配使用。