神经外科英语词汇Carotico-cavernous fistula血管瘤一头皮和颅骨损伤Angiomas诊断名词Scalp and skull injury神经纤维瘤髓母细胞瘤原发伤Neurofibroma Medulloblastoma Primary lesions蛛网膜囊肿室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血Arachnoid cyst Ependymoma Subarachnoid hemorrhage脊髓空洞少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿Syringomyelia Oligodendroglioma Intracranial hematoma髓内肿瘤脑膜瘤/clot Intramedullary tumour Meningioma硬膜外血肿颅内动脉瘤颅咽管瘤Epidural hematoma Intracranial aneurysm Craniopharyngioma硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水神经瘤Subdural heamtoma Obstructive hydrocephalus Neuroma弥漫性轴索损伤头痛听神经瘤diffuse axonal injury HeadacheAcoustic Neuroma挫伤视乳头水肿血管母细胞瘤Contusion Papilloedema Hemangioblastoma裂伤呕吐胶质瘤laceration VomitingGlioma继发伤偏盲星形细胞瘤Secondary lesions Hemianopsia Astrocytoma脑肿胀癫痫胶母细胞瘤Brain swelling EpilepsyGlioblastoma颅骨骨折失语畸胎瘤Skull fracture aphasiaTeratoma脑脓肿三叉神经痛胆脂瘤Brain abscess Trigeminal neuralgia Cholesteatoma脑膜炎胶样囊肿上皮样囊肿Meningitis Colloid Cyst Epidermoids cyst脑脊液漏垂体卒中脊索瘤CSF leak Pituitary apoplexy Chordoma鼻漏二松果体瘤Rhinorrhea解剖名词Pineal tumour耳漏中枢神经系统生殖细胞瘤Otorrhea Central nervous system Germinoma化脓性脑膜炎矢状窦旁骨瘤Pyogenic Meningitis Parasagittalosteoma耳源脓肿凸面先天性肿瘤Otogenic abscess ConvexityCongenital tumour无菌性脑膜炎溴沟颈Aseptic meningitis Olfactory grooveA-硬膜下积液脊髓海绵窦漏Subdural effusions Spinal cord1颈段Vagus n. protuberanceCervical segment副神经蝶骨胸段Accessory n. Sphenoid bone Thoracic segment舌下神经蝶鞍腰(骶)段Hypoglossal n. Sella turcicaLumbar segment颈神经鞍结节灰质Cervical n. Tubercle of sellaeGray matter脊柱蝶窦白质Vertebral column Sphenoidal sinusWhite matter颈椎颞骨白质前连合Cervical vertebrae Temporal boneAnterior white commissure胸椎乳突锥体Thoracic vertebrae Mastoid process Pyramid腰椎内耳门锥体束Lumbar vertebrae Internal acoustic port Pyramidal tract骶椎顶骨第4脑室Sacral vertebrae Parietal boneFourth ventricle尾椎额骨脑桥Coccygeal vertebrae Frontal bonePons椎体额结节小脑Vertebral body Frontal tuber Cerebellum椎管颅前窝小脑回Vertebral canal Anterior cranial fossa Cerebellar gyri椎孔颅中窝小脑半球Vertebral foramen Middle cranial fossa Cerebellar hemisphere椎弓颅后窝Procedures Vertebral arch Posterior cranial fossa鼻椎弓根斜坡Nose Clivus棘突内听道Spinous process后交通动脉Internal auditory Meatus Posterior communicating横突寰椎Transverse process a.Atlas枢椎脉络膜前动脉寰枕的Axis Anterior choroidal a. Atlanto-occipital颅骨大脑前动脉面神经Skull Anterior cerebral a. Facial n.枕骨前交通动脉位听神经Occipital bone Anterior communicating a. Vestibulocochlear n.枕骨大孔大脑中动脉前庭神经Foramen magnum Middle cerebral a.Vestibular portion枕鳞椎动脉舌咽神经Occipital squama小脑后下动脉Glossopharyngeal n. Posterior inferior枕外隆突迷走神经External occipital cerebellar a.2基底动脉Fourth ventricul脱水Basilar a. Dehydration三小脑前下动脉症状体征名词多尿Anterior inferior Polyuria低血压cerebellar a. Hypotension耳鸣小脑上动脉高血压TinnitusSuperior cerebellar a. Hypertension麻痹大脑后动脉放疗Paralysis Posterior cerebral a. Radiotherapy脑水肿横窦并发症Brain edema Transverse sinus Complications眩晕乙状窦发热VertigoSigmoid sinus Pyrexia头晕枕窦感染Dizziness Occipital sinus infection晕厥上矢状窦中枢性高热FaintingSuperior sagittal sinus Central hyperpyrexia偏瘫下矢状窦伤口感染Hemiplegia Inferior sagittal sinus Wound infection幕上直窦尿路感染Supratentorial Straight sinus Urinary infection侧面的海绵窦意识恶化,Cavernous sinus Deteriorating conscious旁边的脑膜中动脉level LateralMiddle meningeal a.抗菌素抽搐颅内压增高Antibiotics Convulsion Raised intracranial肢端肥大肢体pressure Acromegaly Limbs颅腔眼睑肿胀尿崩症Cranial cavity Swelling of the eyelids Diabetes insipidus 脑脊液预后肥胖Cerebrospinal fluid Prognosis Obesity额,顶,颞,枕深昏迷复视Frontal parietal Deeply coma Diplopia神经胶质增生眼震temporaloccipitalNystagmus 幕下GliosisInfratentorial 共济失调退行发育ataxia 侧面的,间变脑疝LateralHerniation 桥脑小脑角AnaplasiaCerebello-pontine angle 去脑强直眼球突出Decerebrate rigidity 枕大孔ProptosisForamen magnum 颈强直斜视Stiff neck 四室External Strabismus3恶性的microvascular dysdiadochokinesia(n Malignant decompression轮替功能障碍）四开颅术dysmetria手术名词（动幅障碍辨距不Craniotomy活检肿瘤切除术良）Biopsy Tumor resection amplitude(n Ulceration全麻广大广阔振幅）皮瓣General anesthesia titubation(nScalp flap局麻蹒跚）骨瓣Local anesthesia ataxia(nBone flap脑室体外引流共济失调）探查external ventricul stylopharyngeus(n Exploration drainage茎突咽肌）额部入路颅骨修补重建术overlap(vtForntal approach Cranioplasty部分重叠经蝶手术shrug(vt nTrans-sphenoidal耸肩）重叠部分）operation intermittent(adj hoarseness(n全切间歇的断断续续的）嘶哑刺耳）Total removal sternocleidomastoid( accessory(n分流附件nShort-Circuiting胸锁乳突肌）配件）血栓deviate(vt innervate(vt Thrombosis偏离越轨）受神经支配促使活动）囊状genioglossus(n sternocleidomastoid( A n颏舌肌）瘤胸锁乳突肌）amyotrophic(adjSaccular aneurysm intermit(v营养的三叉有关营养的）中Trifurcation myasthenia (n断）分叉肌无力）protrusion(n Bifureation latter(adj伸出突出）保守治疗后半的接近终老的）deviate(vt Conservative fasciculation(n偏离treatment簇生束状自发性收缩越轨）清血肿肌震束颤）genioglossus(n Evacuation of volitional(adj颏舌肌）Haematoma amyotrophic(adjagonist(n意志的）经鼻蝶入路肌萎缩的）Trans-nasal myasthenia(n收缩筋）sphenoidal antagonist(n肌无力）approach latter(adj对立者对手敌手）三叉神经微血管减压术后半的接近终了的后者synergy(nTrigeminal协同配合）的）4fasciculation(n hyperreflexia(n过早的束反射亢进）提前的状未到期的hypotonia(n簇生自发性收缩张力减退）早产的）肌震束颤diminish(vt suture(n肌束抽搐）减小缩小）缝合volitional(adj myelopathy(n缝伤口意志的）脊髓病缝线agonist(n vt骨髓病）收缩筋）缝合伤口）spontaneous(adjantagonist(n fusion(n自发的无意识的天真的对立对手敌手）帅直的）熔合synergy(n inspect(vt联和合并）协同配合）检查symptomatic(adj dysdiadochokinesis(检验症候的n视察）症兆的轮替运动障碍）有症状的根据症状的）出席到场presence(ndysmetria(n prominence(n辨距不良，动幅障碍）仪表仪态）声望amplitude(n imply(vt杰出广大暗示暗指）突出广阔振幅）重denervate(vtremor(n切除神经）要震颤lateral spinothalamic发抖）trace(n fontanelle(n titubation(n要事）脊髓丘脑侧束）囟门）蹒跚）column(n concave(adjtandem(n圆柱凹的）串联）柱）sunken(adjclonus(n somatotopical(adj沉没的阵挛）沉入水底的random(adj凹陷的）任意的）躯体定位区的）无计划的millimeter(nlamination(n随机的）circuit(n毫米）palpate(vt叠片结构）dermal(adj电路线路环行环行道）触诊）皮肤的真皮的）discriminate(vt bulge(nauscutation(n分别区别区分膨胀听诊）vi肿起asymmetry(n歧视）Vt不对称）spasticity(n膨胀突出鼓起）microcephaly(n痉挛erect(adj小头畸形）premature(adj状态强直状态）竖5立的消失直立的浪费）arachnoidgranulations挺立的辅助检查velum(nvt assistant膜）使直立使竖起）deviate investigationdenote(vt （vt 偏离越轨）星形胶质细胞瘤指示指出）hypertonia(n astrocytoma transillumination(n张力亢进）共济失调透视法）flexor(n ataxiaeffusion(n屈肌）耳颞神经流出物渗出泻出）pincer(n auriculotemporal n. percussion(n钳子）自主神经系统打击乐器组）grip(n autonomic nervous reliable(adj system紧可靠的握抓牢控制掌握轴突可信赖的）vt a x o ngestation(n紧握抓紧）怀孕asymmetry(n怀孕期孕育）不对称）pupillary(adj choreiform(n瞳孔的）舞蹈病的）blink(n modulate(vt眨眼调整调节缓和）一瞬间flexion(n闪亮闪烁弯曲弯曲状态）vt nociceptive(adj眨疼痛的眼睛）有疼痛反应的）anisocoria(n noxious(adj瞳孔不等）有害的有毒的）obliteration(n plantar(adj涂去脚底的）删除）副神经pulsation(n accessory n.跳动传入神经元有节奏的跳动afferent(sensory)震neuron动）血管瘤expansile(adj aneurysm可扩张的前角扩大的anterior horn膨胀性的）孔dissipate(vt aperture驱散蛛网膜颗粒6。