文化领域相关英语词汇1．文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system2．文化（事业内部）机制改革internal reform of cultural institutions3．文化事业public cultural undertakings4．文化产业cultural industries5．文化事业单位cultural institutions6．社会文化和图书馆事业work of community culture and libraries7．经营性文艺演出commercial (art and cultural) performance8．经营性文化单位cultural enterprises9．“全国舞台精品工程”Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage10．“文化扶贫计划”Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources12．“国家清史纂修工程”National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History 13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside14．“群星奖”Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)15．“文华奖”Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)16．“荷花奖”Lotus Award (for professional dance)17．“孔雀奖”Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)18．“五个一工程奖”the Best Works Award19．“三个一百”“A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。
There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。
”principles for the protection of c ultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.22．全国重点文物保护单位important heritage site under state protection23．全国一级文物保护单位Class A Heritage site under state protection24．国家一级保护文物Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection25．保护和振兴地方戏曲protect and rejuvenate local operas26．曲艺Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads and story-telling, etc.）27．讴歌时代extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the times28．国家一级演员National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist29．晚会Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening30．总策划Producer31．策划Executive Producer32．顾问Advisor33．主办under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by 34．协办、支持co-sponsored by，supported by35．承办presented by36．监制supervised by37．创意event/concept designed by38．对外文化贸易 international cultural trade39．对外文化传播 international cultural communication 40．对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity41．小额文化援助small-fund aid for cultural development中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1.画类壁画mural国画Chinese traditional painting水墨画ink and wash painting绢画silk painting木刻画wood engraving版画engraving贝雕画shell carving painting年画new year picture2.陶器类陶器pottery ware玉器jade article瓷器china ware青瓷celadon青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel漆器lacquer ware彩陶painted pottery唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 3.雕刻类冰雕ice carving玉雕jade carving石雕stone carving骨雕bones carving贝雕shell carving木雕wood carving根雕tree root carving瓷器雕porcelain carving象牙雕ivory carving4.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture画塑dough figurine泥人儿clay figure5.扇类绢扇silk fan檀香扇sandal wood fan折扇folding fan6.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠green jade琥珀玉jade7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sided embroidery挂毯tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝pure silk烟嘴cigarette holder鼻烟壶snuff bottle图章seal盆景potted landscape屏风screen二，民俗词汇轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shaking drum竹苗bamboo flute皮影shadow puppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyard homes踩高跷stilt walk武术martial arts人力车rickshaw宫灯palace lantern猜拳finger-guessing game说书monologue story-telling老字号time-honored相声cross talk三，传统节日词汇拜年pay a new year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small fire crackers大扫除year-end household灯谜lantern riddles庙会temple fair年画new year’ s picture挂年画to hang out new year’s picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on lunar new year 守岁to stay awake all night年糕glutinous cake for new year大年初一the first day of the first lunar month 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding对联poetic couplets贴春联to put up antithetical couplets糊窗花to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱money given to children as a lunar new year gift 四，京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生male characters旦female characters净painted face characters末middle-aged male characters丑clown五，中国古代四大发明火药gunpowder指南针compass造纸术paper-making techniques印刷术paper-printing techniques六，中国特有的事务武术martial arts气功Qigong打擂台to fight a challenge fight in an arena听评书to listen to historical or traditional stories下象棋to play Chinese chess练习书法to make special studies of calligraphy画国画to do traditional Chinese painting题诗to inscribe a poem求对to match an antithetical couplet元宵节the Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day荔枝节the Litchi Festival西瓜节the Water Melon Festival风筝节the Kate Festival国庆节the National Day劳动节the Labor 妇女节the Women’s Day儿童节the Children’s Day教师节the Teachers’ Day建军节the Army Day解放the Liberation in 1949建国the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949改革开放to carry out reforms and adopt open policies基层at grass-root level干部cadre文革the Cultural Revolution上山下乡to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside国民党the Kuomintang四世同堂的大家庭an extended family with four generations living under the s ame roof独生子女家庭family with only one child大龄未婚青年elder unmarried youth离退休人员retired people贫困地区poverty-stricken area贫困户poverty-stricken family承包to adopt the responsibility system致富to become well-off铁饭碗iron rice bowl/a secure job吃大锅饭to eat from the same large caldron。