湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳（白沙中学）Unit 1第一部分．词语辨析take part in/join in /be in 参加活动see sb /sth do sth 看到某人干某事play against 与……比赛cheer sb on为某人加油prefer doing 喜欢做某事leave for出发去某地grow up长大all over the world全世界make /keep sb/sth +adj.使某人或某物……quite a lot/bit相当多pretty well相当好have a good day!过得愉快What a shame!很遗憾prepare for为……做准备mind (not) doing介意（不）做某事do sb.a favor帮助某人shout at sb对某人大喊大叫be angry with sb生某人的气do one’s best尽力say sorry to sb对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth确定做某事be important to sb/sth对……重要build sb/sth up增强体质have fun doing sth乐于做某事make friends with sb与某人交朋友stand for代表take some photos照相do well/badly in在……做得好/差as well也be able to 能够做某事take exercise锻炼a symbol of……的象征arrive in/at到达be ready for为……做准备第二部分单元短语与句型1．人+spend some time/money on sth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth物+cost/ take help sb (to) do something=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand2. 借I can lend you some tapes of her songs. 主语借出We often borrow books from the library.主语借进Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗？=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗？3．keep him active/healthy, keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keep trying4. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.help名词with the help of Jane=with Jane’s help 反义词without5. plan名词the plan s for this year/next week动词How do you plan to celebrate it?=How are you going to celebrate it?6. exciting, excited, interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed)The movie was very exciting. People are excited.an exciting movieThe stories are very interesting. He is very interested in it.an interesting storyThe job is tiring. She is very tired of it. You have a tiring job.7. 著名be famous for China is famous for the Great Wall. 因。
而闻名be famous as Chongqing is famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉8．I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行Listen, someone is singing in the next room.正在进行Look, a car is driving towards us. 正在进行9．Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come and cheer us on? 10．start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事11．He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于He ran so fast that he won the game.12．be ready for I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。
be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
13．Our school will hold a sport meet next week.= There will be a sports meet in our school next week.第三部分经典句子We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.Which sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing?I prefer rowing.Could you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?What do you mean by saying that?That’s very king of you, but I can manage it myself.I think I will have lots of fun.Let,s make it half past six.I’ll meet you there and take some photos.第四部分主要语法分析和例子1.一般将来时be going to/will+动词原形（包括be）We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.将来时What are you going to be when you grow up? What do you want to be in the future?I’m going to be a dancer.I want to be a dancer.There be 的将来时There is going to be/There will be, 过去式There was/were, There used to be 过去常常, 现在时There is/are2. 介意句型Would you mind helping me ?你介意帮我个忙吗？Would you mind not opening the window?你介意/可不可以不要开窗？Would you mind my opening the window/me smoking here?我开窗户可以吗？你介意我开窗户吗？回答如果允许，表示不介意，那么就用Of course not/Certainly not/ Not at all.不允许，介意,Sorry, you’d better not/ you’d better ask somebody else/smoke somewhere else. miss a chance/ a goal/the bus错过机会/球门/班车第五部分课堂精炼Topic 1一.词汇。
(A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. When did Beckham (抵达) Beijing?2. She is going to (参加) the high jump.3. Our team will (同……比赛) the team from No. 2 High School.4. I (花费) too much time watching television.5. I want to be a teacher (今后).(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6. Let’s c Liu Xiang on.7. Will you j us for lunch?8. What do you want to be when you g up?9. She is a little b fat.10. I p playing volleyball to playing football.二.单项选择。
( ) 1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read( ) 2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ____?A. cheer to meB. cheer for meC. cheer me onD. cheer me up ( ) 3. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.A. leave forB. leaving forC. leaving toD. left( ) 4. — What sport did you take part in yesterday?— ____A. The high jump.B. High jump.C. The jump high.D. Jump high. ( ) 5. — ____— Basketball, of course.A. What’s your favorite animal?B. What’s your favorite sport?C. Would you like to play football with me?D. Do you like playing basketball?( ) 6. — ____ do you go to the library?— Every week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many times ( ) 7. — ____ are you going to stay in Japan?— For two weeks.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. When( ) 8. — What are you going to ____ when you grow up?—I’m going to be a singer.A. doB. beC. singD. does( ) 9. I prefer ____ to ____.A. sing; danceB. singing; dancingC. singing; danceD. sing; dancing( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.A. forB. againstC. withD. to三.情景交际。