2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.28. (15 分)(2017?哈尔滨)ability beg in your differe nee heavy descripti on daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr . Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand . He started his less on with a questio n . "Who can ( 61) describe what stress (压力) is like ? "No one answered . Then he raised the book and asked, "How heavy is the book ? "We (62) began to think and guess. One students stood up and said, "I think it is 100g. "Another student said, "It's 200g"Our answers were (63) different . At last, Mr. Smith explained . "It does n't matter on the real weight. It depe nds on how long you hold it . If I hold it for a minute , it is OK . If I hold it for an hour , I will have a pain in my right arm . If I hold it for a (64) day , you will have to call a doctor . It is the extra same weight, but the Ion ger I hold it , the(65) heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without (66) putting it down ,sooner or later, you will not be (67) able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible . Boys and girls , you should learn to relax(68) yourselves . I am sure you will live a happy school life . "We will never forget Mr. Smithand the meaningful (有意义的) less on.任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空一词，每个词限用一次)【分析】本文以举东西的例子讲述了什么是压力的问题，东西虽小，举得时间长了，它就会很重.生活中也是这样，我们应该学会放松.【解答】61 . describe考查动词的辨析.空格前是情态动词can,此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：谁能描述压力是什么样子的？故填describe.62. began考查动词的辨析.根据下一句用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该是一般过去时态，空格后是to do sth .结合句意：我们开始思考，begin to do sth .开始做某事，begin的过去式是began, 故填began.63. different考查形容词的辨析.空格前是be动词were，此处应该是形容词，根据前面几句我们的答案有的是100 克，有的是200 克，故此处句意应该是：我们的答案是不同的，故填different ．64．day 考查名词的辨析．结合上文If I hold it for a minute ，it is OK ．If I hold it for an hour ，I will have a pain in my right arm 如果我坚持了一分钟，这很好，如果我坚持了一个小时，我的右胳膊疼，可知此处应该是：如果我坚持一天，你得去叫医生了．故填day．65．heavier 考查形容词的比较级的辨析．结合题干but the longer I hold it ，可知此处应该是固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级越…，越….结合句意：举得时间越长，它就会越重，heavy 的比较级heavier．66. putting 考查动名词的辨析.空格前是介词，此处应该是动名词，结合句意：如果你举着它不放下来，put down 放下，put 的动名词是putting .67. able 考查固定词组的辨析.根据上半句句意：如果你举着它不放下来，迟早，可知此处应该是：你将不会坚持住，结合题干可知此处是be able to句型，会…，故填able.68. yourselves 考查反身代词的辨析.结合上一句：No matter how much stress you have ，stopand have a rest for a while if possible 不管你们有多少压力，如果可能停下来放松你们自己.根据上半句Boys and girls ，可知此句的you 是指的你们，relax yourselves 放松你们自己.【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.八、标题29. （2017?哈尔滨）（B ）Have you ever watched old movies ？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard （卡罗尔•隆巴德） . She was a famous actress in the 1930s . She died when she was only 34 . In her short life ，she made 70movies.In 1921 ，when she was only thirteen years old ，a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . The movie was one of the last silent movies . She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people . At the age of 16 ，she left school to act.1926 ，an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up.She continued to act.Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor . He was the great love in her life . They live第2页（共6页）happily together .任务2:阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.69. s ilent making little or no sound70. m arry to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词.She acted well eno ugh to win the hearts of many people .She acted 71. so well that she 72 . won the hearts of many people.任务4:根据短文（B ）内容回答问题.Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921 ?73. A movie directorWhat happened to her in 1926 ?74. An accide nt happe ned to her.Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?75. A famous actress .【分析】文章介绍了20世纪30年代著名电影演员卡洛尔？隆巴德的一生. 大体介绍了她的电影成就、婚姻和经历.她在34岁的时候就去世了，在她短暂的一生里，她就拍了70部电影.【解答】69. silent 单词释义题，根据The movie was one of the last silent movies .电影是最后一步无声电影，结合题干maki ng little or no sou nd没有声音，推出是形容词"sile nt沉默的"故答案为silent.70. marry 单词释义题，根据she married Clark Gable that was an actor .她嫁给了也是演员的Clark Gable，结合题干to have a husband or wife 有了一个妻子或丈夫，推出是动词"marry嫁；娶”，故答案为marry .71. so句型转换题，根据题干中的that, that后是个句子，推出是句型so…that…如此… 以至于…，故答案为so.72. won句型转换题，根据题干中主句的动词是一般过去时acted,所以that从句中的动词也用一般过去时，故答案为won .73 . A movie director 纟田节理解题，根据a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . 一个电影导演在街上看到她，他决定让她演电影中的角色，可知是一个电影导演，故答案为 A movie director .74 . An accident happened to her .细节理解题，根据she left school to act.1926, an accident第2页（共6页）happened to her .她在1926年离开学校，一场车祸发生在她身上，故答案为An accident happe ned to her .75. A famous actress 细节理解题，根据She was a famous actress in the 1930s .在 20 世 纪30年代，她是一个有名的演员，故答案为 A famous actress .【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学 生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、 句型等.30. （2017?哈尔滨）（C ）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal , have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time ?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago . Since then , chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea . Chopsticks are made of differe nt kinds of materials . The materials like bamboo and wood are com mon because they are easy to get . People also use bones for chopsticks . Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks . There are also many table manners （礼仪） connected with chopsticks . For instanee, never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .The In troduct ion of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in China cen turies agoWhere chopsticks have bee n widely used （77）Asia ncoun tries , such asChina , Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of bamboowood , boneand silverFifty （76）In many（78）-Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are com mon Because thematerialscan be found(79)_easily One of the table manners conn ected with chopsticks Never stickyourchopsticksstraight inyour rice(80)—bowl 任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征•但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的.不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子.筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷.【解答】答案：76. centuries细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago.据说5000 年前第一批筷子在中国使用. 可知是在五十世纪前.故答案为cen turies.77. Asia n 细节理解题.根据第二段句子S i nee the n, chopsticks have eve n widely used inmany countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea. 此后，筷子还广泛应用于亚洲的许多国家，如中国，日本和韩国.题干中countries是名词，前面应是形容词Asian亚洲的.可知许多亚洲国家.故答案为Asian .78. bamboo 纟田节理解题. 根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are com monbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的.可知是竹子.故答案为bamboo.79．easily 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are commonbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的．根据题干中found 是动词，后面应接副词形式easily 容易地．可知因为可以更容易找到.故答案为easily.80. bowl 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .例如，筷子从不插入你的米饭碗里. 人们认为这是不礼貌的. 可知不要把筷子直接插在米饭碗上. 故答案为bowl . 【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等.。