当前位置:文档之家› 小学六年级下册一般过去时PPT(精讲)

小学六年级下册一般过去时PPT(精讲)

他们昨天在日本。 They ____ in Jwaepraen yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I _h_a_v_eeggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天,早餐我吃面条。
I __h_a_dnoodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I __go_t up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He p_l_a_y_e_d basketball yesterday afternoon.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用:
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week six months
I _c_o_u_l(dcan) ___ri_d_e(ride) the bike three years ago.
four years
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用:
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语:
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
我去年11岁. I ____ w11asyears old last year.
他现在在北京。 is
He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ inwaSshanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Chianrae today.
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用:
time night week month term Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用: morning
one
evening day
/Id/
/d/
/Id/
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作:
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often,always等表示频度的 间状语连用:
I often got up very early at that time.
一般过去时:
“昨(天1)昨上天个:yXesXt(erd读ay,作后叉面叉可以)加前m,orninin加g,年af份ternwohone,n字eve连ning等 例:I __d_i_d____ (do) my homework yesterday evening.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D__idhe __g_oto school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I ___ 1a2myears old this year.
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
t -ed读作/ /
work ed
/w3:k/ t/
d 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ /
liveed /lIv /d/
play ed /pleI /d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
dI -ed读作/ /
visit ed /’vIzIt /Id/
finished
/t/
enjoyed
shouted moved
/d/
/Id/
/d/
helped
/t/
wanted
called needed
had did
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示, 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的过去式构成 (参看书本)
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d like — liked 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再 加ed . stop — stopped
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_i_d_n_’t_p_l_a_y basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day?
_D_i_dyou _g_oto school on foot yesterday.
He does his homework every evening. He _d_id__ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式相同
They don’t watch TV in the evening.
They _d_id_n__’t_w__a_tcThV last night.
相关主题