• The prize goes to the winner whose story shows the most imagination. • The prize goes to Guo, who studies very hard. • The days are gone when we had to get up so early and had evening classes. • The days are gone, which are an unforgettable experience for me.
考点二： that
1. This is the best novel ____ I have ever read. that that 2. The last place ____ we visited was the chemical works. that 3. This is the only English novel ____ I’ve read. 4. This is the very / just the book ____ I want to that look for. that 5. Watch the girl and her dog ____ are crossing the bridge.
Attributive clause 定语从句
限定性定语从句
I know a woman. The woman is a maths teacher. →松散→需要粘合剂 →重复→需要代替重复的词 I know a woman who is a maths teacher.
关系代词 先行词
非限定性定语从句
注意：可以省略引导词的情况
1. Confidence is probably one of the most noticeable traits in the Americans. They show confidence in the way_____ they talk, the / / / way _____they smile, the way _____they dress and the way they walk. / 2. The first time _____ I saw the sea, I fell in love with the her. / 3. That is the real reason ____ he did it.
• The only thing that will stop you from you fulfilling your dreams is ____. • The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just that make the most of everything _____ comes along their way.
考点六：关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系： for ____you often Is that the newspaper ___ which write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配： Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___ ____I’m not sure. of which 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯： 1949 was the year___which the P.R.C. in ___ was founded.
考点一：关系代词和关系副词
whose 3. We live in a room ____ windows face south. of _____ We live in a room the windows __ which face south. We live in a room of which the windows face __ _____ south.
考点二： that
(that) 7. Which is the pen ____ he bought yesterday? that Which is the car ____ hit the boy? that Who is the man ____ is standing there? that Who _____ has such a home 来自oesn’t love it?
考点七：where
1. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely. • A. when B. where C. which D. whose 2. Can you think of some cases ____ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? • A. why B. where C. as D. which 3. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane. • A. where B. which C. while D. why
考点一：关系代词和关系副词
1. I’ll never forget the days _________ I spent (that/ which) in the country. I’ll never forget the days ____ I stayed in the when country. 2. This is the reason why/for which he was absent. _________ This is the reason _________ may explain that/ which his being absent.
解定语从句四步骤
• 找主干 • 找先行词 • 看先行词在从句中充当的成分 小主语/宾语：关系代词 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） 状语：关系副词(when/where/why) I remember the reason ____ he gave for not coming. A. why B. that C. how D. what
Miss Yang is the headteacher of Class 8. Miss Yang loves her students very much. Miss Yang is the headteacher of Class 10, who loves her students very much.
考点二： That
that 8. China is no longer the country ____ she used to be. China is no longer ____ she used to be. what Mary is no longer the girl _____ she used to be. that Mary is no longer ____ she was before. what
考点三：who/whom
1. Enemies are not those ____ hate us， who but rather those _____ we hate． whom 2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more.
考点二： that
(that) 6. Everything ____ he does is well done. (that) There is nothing ____ he doesn’t know. Is there anything ____ you don’t understand? (that) I saw much ____ was bad. that This book contains little _____ is useful. that that Any bike _____ is sold in that shop is of good quality. All (that) we have to do is to press the button. ____ All ____ live must die. that
考点八：as
1. ____ is known to all, the moon travels around the As earth. As 2. ____ expected, he passed the interview. 3. They did it, ___ was agreed. as 4. The road was too slippery, which caused lots of ____ accidents. as 5. He's late, ____often happens/is often the case. 6. The experiment is very simple, ___ is mentioned as above/is said before. as 7. We jumped with joy at the news, ___ was natural.
限定性定语从句
I know a man. The man is a maths teacher. →松散→需要粘合剂 →重复→需要代替重复的词 I know a man who is a maths teacher.