1. The girl as well as his parents __C_____ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
九、一些总是以复数形式出现，成双成对的事物的主谓一致 情况：
trousers; shoes; glasses; gloves; shorts; scissors; scales; chopsticks; compasses
如单独出现，谓语用复数； 如果前面有a/this/that pair of修饰，谓语用单数。 The glasses ___A___ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
2. C there any police around?
A. Am
B. Is
C. Are
D. Be
四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况： machinery; equipment; furniture; merchandise; clothing 五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定：
family; team; class; group; population; audience; government; public; committee; crew; company; enemy; party; 如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数； 如果指集体里每一个成员，谓语用复数。 His family __A____ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致
名词A +
+名词B，谓语动词与名词A一致。
with; together with; along with; but; except; besides; in addition to; including; as well as; rather than not; like; unlike; no less than
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
八、与后接名词或代词保持一致：
分数+of； 百分数+of； some of; part of; half of; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; most of; the rest of
主谓一致语法与练习题
主谓一致是指：
1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中 心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词， 谓语动词就用单数形式。 The student is operating the computer. 2） 意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动 词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。 集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个 成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are music lovers.
+可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词取决 于后接名词或代词的数
1. Most of the students _A____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are 2. One sixth of our classmates _C____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing. A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
being recognized. having baths.
六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同 一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词
前只有一个冠词。
十一、主语由each, every, no等词修饰时，谓语用单数； 即使用and , or连接多个并列主语，谓语动词也用单数。
each + n. and each + n. every + n. and every + n. no + n. and no + n.
谓语用单数
Every man worker and every woman worker __C___ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
十三、主语是表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、 数学运算等复数名词或短语时，通常当作一个整体概念，谓 语用单数形式。
Bread and butter __________ western food. (be)
七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致
sheep; deer; fish; Chinese; Japanese; means; works; crossroads; species; series; headquarters 当a/such a/this/that修饰时，谓语用单数； 当all/such/these/those修饰时，谓语用复数。 Chinese __C___ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
were
三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况： police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin
1. The policeman __C____ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语 的单、复数形式
There be; …or…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not (just)…but… 1. There __A___ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There
十二、以s结尾的名词的主谓一致
arms; clothes; contents; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains; stairs; suburbs; thanks; wages,谓语用复数。
mathematics; physics; economics; gymnastics; the news，谓 语用单数。
十、如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of, the kind of, the type of, a range of, a bunch of, a sort of，a pair of, a piece of 等 + 名词”构成时，谓语动词一 般用单数形式。
The news at six o’clock __C___ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
Her clothes __B__ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
若kind, sort, type之前的限定词是these, those, of后为复数， 谓语用复数。
This kind of snakes __C___ very dangerous. These kinds of
metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are

The League secretary and monitor B asked to make a
speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are D. were
The father and writer______ easy-going. (be)
All work and no play ________ Jack a dull boy. (make)
________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
2. Either the judge or the lawyers __B______ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is