九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳Unit1.How do you study for a test?1.听磁带_______2.向老师请求帮助__________3.制作抽认卡_________4.观看英语录象__________5.朗读___________6.练习语音_________7.说的技能_________8.太…而不能____________9.询问有关… _________10.学英语的最好方法____________11.具体的建议___________12.观看演员说话__________13.发现看电影令人沮丧___________14.得到大量的写作练习____________15.一点也不____________16.变得兴奋_________17.结束做…__________18.英语口语____________19.练习说英语________20.加入英语俱乐部_____________21.嘲笑某人____________22.编对话____________23.首先___________24 .一开始___________25.写下______26.后来________27.写我自己创造的句子____________28.做调查______29.做某事对某人来说困难____________30.在语法方面犯错__________31.发音正确____________32.没关系____________33.害怕做… _________34.造完整的句子___________35.帮助很大____________36.有点帮助_____________37.秘诀之一_____________ 38.记笔记____________39.一个好的语言学习者_______________40.开始做… ___________41.喜爱做…____________42.被感动______________43.做…有困难__________44.查字典____________45.获奖____________46.处理_________47.担心_____________48.对…生气______________49.持续生气____________50.时间流逝___________51.看见某人在做某事______________52.意见不同_______________53.解决问题_______________54.把问题看作挑战______________55.抱怨…_____________56.把…变成…___________57.做某事是我们的责任__________58.尽力做…____________59.在老师的帮助下____________60.把…和…进行比较______61.尽责________62.画水彩画Watch/see/hear sb do看到听到某人做（全过程）Watch/see/hear sb doing看到听到某人做（片段）I find it difficult for me to memorize the words.I find it is difficult for me to memorize the words.I find memorizing the words is difficult.It’s + adj(difficult, hard, easy, necessary, etc) + (forsb) to do sth. 做什么对某人来说是…的1.listen to tapes2.ask the teacher for help3.makeflashcards 4.watch English-language videos 5.readaloud 6.practice pronunciation 7.speaking skills8.too …to 9.ask about 10.the best way to learnEnglish 11.specific suggestions 12.watch theactors say the words 13.find watching moviesfrustrating 14.get lots of writing practice 15.not atall 16.get excited 17.end up doing sth. 18.spokenEnglish 19.practice speaking English 20.join anEnglish club ugh at 22.make upconversations 23.first of all 24.to begin with25.write down ter on 27.write my ownoriginalsentence 28.do a survey 29.It’s difficult forsb to do 30.make mistakes in grammar 31.get thepronunciation right 32.It doesn’t matter. 33.beafraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrifiedto do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.makecomplete sentences 35.help a lot 36.help a little37.one of the secrets 38.take notes 39.a goodlanguage learner 40.start doing /start to doing41.enjoy doing sth. 42. be impressed 43.havedifficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/havetrouble doing sth 44.look up …in a dictionary45.win a prize 46.deal with /do with 47.worryabout 48.be angry with /be mad at 49. stay angry50.Time goes by. 51. see sb doing sth 52.havedisagreements 53.solve a problem 54.regardproblems as challenges plain about56.change sth into /turn …into57.It’s our dutyto do sth 58.try one’s best to do /do one’s bestto… 59.with the help of sb./with one’s helppare …to … 61.do one’s duty 62.paintpictures一、基础语法。
（一）现在完成时态1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态。
2、现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成的。
助动词have/has可以与主语缩写为’ve/’s。
e.g. I have →I’ve We have →We’ve He has →He’s It has →It’s②规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式一样。
③不规则变化的动词过去分词见表。
Book3 P255—2573、现在完成时的基本句型。
①陈述句肯定形式。
e.g. I have had lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。
He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。
②陈述句否定形式。
（在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t）e.g. I haven’t had lunch. 我还未吃午饭。
He hasn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。
③一般疑问句形式及其答语。
（将助动词have/has提前，答语一般用have, has回答）e.g. Have you had lunch? 你吃过午饭了没？Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了没有？Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.否定回答还可以用：No, not yet. / No, never. /No, not even once等。
④特殊疑问句形式。
（疑问词+一般疑问句）e.g. Where has he gone? 他去了哪里？Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常___________2.习惯于做…___________3.被用来做…___________4.被某人使用___________5.他长什么样？__________6.他过去长什么样？____________7.开始上学___________8.在担心_________9.一直10.走到学校_____________11.乘公共汽车____________12.我最大的问题______________13.现在___________14.起床早_____________15.整天呆在学校__________16.直接回家____________17.某人花时间或钱做某事________18.不再________19.同某人聊天___________20.带某人去听音乐会_______21.几乎没有__________22.我的变化真大_________23.时间如飞___________24.在过去的几年时间里_________25.我的日常生活________26.使你紧张__________27.加入某人_______28.参加…（活动）_______29.移居到…___________30.留长发________31.他似乎很累_______32.制造许多麻烦_________33.得低分________34.一个15岁的孩子________35.问题儿童________36.最近的一次谈话________37.负担不起…_________38.支付，付款_________ 39.照顾某人___________40.照顾好某人________41.对学习感兴趣_________42.闯祸进警局________43.对…有耐心________44.放弃做某事__________45.最后__________46.做决定__________47.送某人去…_________48.某人有必要做某事_________49.令某人惊奇的是_______50.即使________51.以…为自豪_______52.迫使某人做…_________53.对…注意__________54.全神贯注于…55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要_________56.对自己有信心___________57.男子寄宿学校_____________1.最近几年，我的生活似乎改变了许多。