冠词(教师版）一、冠词概述冠词就是虚词，它不能单独使用、只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词、冠词分为不定冠ａ(ａn)词与定冠词ｔｈe、不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指、二、不定冠词ａ（an）得用法A、不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前、a用于辅音字母开始得词前;an用于元音字母开始得词前、如：a giｒl an EｎglｉsｈｂoｏkB、不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中得一个(泛指)、如：Hisｆaｔher is a docｔor、He workｓｉn a middle sｃhool in Ｂeiｊｉng、C、不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)、如:Ａn Ｅngｌisｈteacher teａcｈes the studentｓhowｔo lｅarn Englｉsh、三、定冠词ｔhｅ得用法①表示上文提到过得人或事物、如:Hｅｂoｕght an Ｅnglisｈ—Ｃhｉnese ｄｉctionaｒy tｈis ｍoｒnｉng、Tｈe dictｉonary is ｖerｙgoｏd、②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别、如:The paｎdａis a rare aｎimal、此句等于:A pａnda is a rａre anｉｍal、= Pａｎdas arｅrarｅaｎimals、③用来表示世界上独一无二得事物、如：tｈe sｕn, ｔhe moon，ｔhe sｋy, tｈe earth, ｔｈe ｗｏrｌd④用于表示阶级,党派得名词前、如:the Chineｓe ｍunｉｓt Party , ｔhe worｋinｇclass tｈe proleｔaｒiａt 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词得专有名词前、A、用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前:Ｔhe Yｅllow Ｒiver The Eaｓt Sｅa thｅＨiｍalａyas the Pａｃific ＯceanＢ、用于由普通名词构成得国名：TheＰeｏple’sＲｅpublｉc of Chｉna the Unitｅd StateｓＣ、用于机关，团体,朝代，时代，报刊杂志等名词前:ｔhe United Natｉonｓthe Stａｔe Councｉｌｔｈe Taｎg dｙnaｓty the Peopｌe’ｓDailｙtｈe Suｍｍer Pａｌaｃe ｔhｅＰeaｃｅHｏteｌthe British Muｓeｕm⑥用于表示方位得名词前、如：the east ｔhe soｕthweｓt ｔhe miｄｄle thｅFaｒEasｔon thｅｌeft⑦用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音得乐器前不用冠词、如:plａy thｅpiａｎｏｐlａy tｈe vｉoｌｉｎｐlaｙerhu⑧用于复数得姓氏前,表示”两夫妇”或"全家",在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待、如:Whｅn wｅgoｔthere, tｈe Lius were wａitｉng for us、The Smiｔhs waｔch TV evｅry ｄaｙ、⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物、如:the poor thｅricｈthe liviｎg the youngthe wｏunded the ｏｐpressed ｔhe beａutｉful⑩用在形容词得最高级前或序数词前、如：Shanghaｉis the ｂiｇgｅsｔcity iｎchina、Ａfｔer ｔhe gａme，the fｉrｓt thｉng theｙwａnted to do was ｔo ta ｋe a ｈｏt ｂath、四、零冠词用法①表示某一类人或事物得复数名词前，不用冠词、Noｗｐｅopｌe aｒe lｉvinｇａhaｐpｙlife、Trｅes ａre pｌａntｅｄｅverｙwhｅre、②不含普通名词得专有名词，表示泛指得物质名词与抽象名词前,不用冠词、We are studying Enｇlｉsh、He is leａｖｉng for Ameｒica tｈis yeａr、Ｉt iｓpleasａｎt ｔｏwalｋｉn soft snｏｗ、Lｏve is ａｌwaｙs stronger tha ｎhatreｄ、③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词、I like thiｓpicture bｅtter、Ｉs thａt yｏur boｏkTaｋe ｔｈeｉr ｃhairｓaway! Ｉｄoｎoｔhａｖｅany money oｎｍｅ、Ａs tｉmｅwｅnt on，Einsｔein's theｏry prｏｖed to ｂｅcoｒrect、④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词、Ｓhe likes spriｎg ｗｈiｌe Iｌike suｍmer、We havｅｎｏｃlaｓses on Saturｄay、TｈｅLｏｎg Marｃh stａｒteｄiｎＯｃtober１９34、⑤表示只有一人担任得职务,头衔得名词前,不用冠词、We haveｅlｅcｔeｄhiｍｏｕr moｎｉtｏr、⑥三餐饭得名词前,一般不用冠词、Wｈｅn ｄo you haｖｅluｎch Ａftｅr suｐper wｅuｓually takｅa walk、⑦节假日等名词前，不用冠词、Ｃhｉldren all wｅar ｔｈeｉｒｂｅsｔclotｈes oｎNational Ｄay、Ｐeｏple giveｇifts to eaｃh oｔｈeｒｏn Christｍas Daｙ、注意：在eｖe后有ｏf短语则要加定冠词:oｎthe ｅvｅof Ｎaｔiｏｎal Day on the evｅof Nｅw Yｅａr＇s Daｙ⑧球类与棋类运动得名词前,不用冠词、play basketbalｌｐlaｙｃheｓｓ⑨作表语用表示程度得形容词最高级前，不用冠词、第2/3页Yｏur help was most ｔimelｙ、This meｔhod is mｏst efｆectiｖe、注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:Ｏf all meｔhｏｄs，tｈiｓiｓthe most effeｃtive、⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词、ｏn foｏt ｂy trａｉｎ/ boａt / plane…iｎｆacｔａs a mａttｅｒoｆfａct in claｓs in chuｒｃｈin danger ｉn ｈosｐｉｔａｌin towｎin bed at home aｔsｃhool at ｄaｙbreaｋａt sunrｉsｅat ｄusk atｓｕnｓet ａt nｉgｈt at ｎoon gｏｔo scｈｏolgo tｏｃlass go tｏbed fｒom mｏｒning tｉｌl nｉｇｈt frｏm victoｒy to v ｉcｔoｒy ｆrom door to door五、注意事项①当man作人类讲时，用零冠词、Ｍａｎwiｌl conｑueｒnature、②某些抽象名词具体化时就是可数名词,其前可加a、ｓurprisｅ，ｆire，ｊｏy，Ｈe is a suｃcｅｓｓas aｔｅaｃｈｅr、Ｌｏng Jｉｎg is a fａmous tｅａinＣhｉｎａ、③a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉得人、ＡMr Liｕｉs wａｉting tｏseｅyou ouｔsidｅ、④在某些句型中可加aIt isａpｉty thaｔyou haｖe misｓed tｈｅchancｅ、It is a shａmｅ/ a pleaｓｕre / a honour fｏr sｂ、to do ｓｔh、⑤ｗorｄ作消息讲时，用零冠词、Ｗorｄｃamｅthat he would gｏａbrｏad、冠词强化训练( )1、＿_____ｒecent reｐort stateｄthａt the ｎumber of Spanｉsh ｓpｅaｋerｓiｎthe U、Ｓ、wｏuld be ｈiｇｈｅr ｔhanｔhe nuｍbｅr of Engｌisｈｓｐeａｋｅｒｂｙ_＿_＿＿yeaｒ20９0、A.A, ｔｈe B、Ａ,/ C、Ｔｈe ,/Ｄ、The, a( ）2、If you go ｂy __＿___train ,you can haｖｅｑｕｉｔｅa fortaｂle journey ,b ｕt ｍake surｅｙou geｔ_＿__＿ｆasｔone、Ａ、／, ／B、／, a C、tｈｅ，aＤ、／,/（)3、Ｉt is often saｉd thａt____ｔeacｈers haｖe ______＿very eaｓｙlｉfe、A /,/ B、/,a Ｃ、ｔｈe，／D、the, ａ( ）４、Ｉcan’t rｅmeｍbeｒwhen exaｃｔly the Rｏbinｓonｓleft ＿____citｙ,Ｉonｌy remember it ｗas ______Ｍｏnday、。

A.tｈｅ，ｔhｅB、ａ,the C、a，ａD、ｔhe, a（）5、Iｆyｏu grow uｐin ______lａrge fａmily，you ａre ｍore likely to deve ｌop_____aｂiliｔy ｔｏget on weｌlｗith___＿__ｏtｈeｒs、A、/,aｎthe Ｂ、a，the ,／C、thｅ，ａn ，thｅD、ａ，tｈe，the ( ）６、Mrs ,Taylor haｓ___8-ｙear－olｄｄaｕghter who ｈａs ＿____gifｔｆorpainｔing –she hａs wonｔwｏnatiｏnal prizｅs、A.a, a B、ａn ，tｈe C、an ，ａD、tｈ（)7、Afetr dｉnnerｈe ｇaｖｅMｒ、Riｃｈarｄson _＿_____＿riｄe ｔｏ_＿_____＿Capiｔａl Airport、A、tｈe，ａB、ａtheC、/，aD、/，thｅ()8、On Mａy 5,２005，at ___Woｒld Tａble Tennis Chamｐiｏnshｉp ,Ｋong Ｌing hｕi and WanｇHaｏwｏn the ｇｏld ｍeｄal iｎmｅｎ’s wｉth_＿__ｓcｏrｅｏf 4：1、A、ａ，aB、/ ｔheC、a ,/D、tｈe，a()9、I ｋnew _＿_＿＿_John Lennon，ｂut noｔ____famｏuｓone、A、／,aB、a ，tｈeC、/,thｅＤ、the, a( )１0、The ｂook ｔells _＿__ｌiｆe storｙof Joｈn Smith ，who left ______＿schoｏl and wｏrked for a newspapeｒat theａgeｏf 16、A、the，theB、a , ｔhe Ｃ、ｔhe、/Ｄ、a,/( )１1、Ｗhen yｏu e here fｏｒyour hoｌiｄａy nexｔｔimｅ，don’ｔｇｏｔo _＿___hoteｌ; I caｎfｉndｙou ____＿_beｄin my flat、A.thｅ,a B、the,/C、a ,the D、ａ,/( ）12、If you ｂuy more than teｎ，thｅy will knock20peｎce off__＿＿＿__＿、A、 a ｐｒiｃｅB、prｉceC、ｔhe pｒiｃeD、ｐrices（)13、___＿oｎ-gｏing dｉvision ｂｅtwｅen Englｉsh–ｓpeakingＣanadｉａns and Freｎch-ｓｐeaking Canadｉaｎs ｉs _______mａｊｏｒconcern of the country、A.The,/ B、Ｔhe，a C、Aｎ，thｅD、Ａn,/（）14、Ｗhｅｎhｅleft___＿_ｃollege ,he got a job as ＿____＿rｅｐorter in ａｎe ｗspａpｅr oｆｆiｃe 、A、／,a B /，the C 、ａｔhｅＤ、the，ｔhe()15The mｏst iｍpｏrtant ｔhing about cotton ｉn ｈisｔｏｒｙis ＿_＿ｐａrt ｔhaｔit pｌayeｄin __＿_Indｕｓtｒｉａl Ｒevolutｉon、A、／,/B、the,/C、tｈe , ｔｈe Ｄ、 a ，ｔｈe（)16、Whiｌe he wａs invｅsｔｉgaｔinｇｗays t improvｅthｅｔeｌescope Nｅwton maｄe______＿ｄiscoｖｅｒｙwhicｈpletely cｈanｇed ___＿man’s ｕndersｔanｄinｇof ｃolor、A. a ,/B、 a ,ｔｈe C、／，the D、thｅ,a(）１7、It is＿＿_ｗｏrld of ｗｏndｅrs，___＿_ｗoｒld where aｎything ｃan happen、A、a、ｔhｅB、a, a Ｃ、the, ａD、/，/( )19、Ｔoｍowns ＿＿__＿_larger colleｃtｉon ｏf__＿___booｋs tｈan any oｔhｅｒｓtudｅnｔiｎｏｕr class、A.ｔhe ,／B、ａ,/ C、ａ,thｅD、/,tｈe()２0、Ｆor ａlｏnｇtｉme tｈey waｌｋｅd witｈoｕt ｓａyiｎg___ｗｏrd 、Jｉｍwａs the first t bｒeak ___＿＿sｉlenｃe、A、the, ａB、 a ,thｅC、a ，/D、ｔhe,／( )21、Ｔhere ｗａs __＿_tｉｍｅ＿____Ｉhated t gｏｔo scｈool、A. a ,ｔhａt B、a ，when C、ｔhe,tｈaｔＤ、tｈｅ，wｈｅn（）22、When ｙou fｉnish rｅaｄiｎｇthe booｋ，ｙou wiｌｌｈａve ____＿_bettｅr undersｔanｄingｏｆ_＿__＿_liｆe、,Ａ、a, ｔhe B、the 、a C、/,the Ｄ、ａ,/（）23、I ｅarn 10dｏllａrs ____houｒs as ＿___ｓupｅｒmａrket cashｉｅr oｎSatu ｒdaｙ、A.a，an Ｂ、tｈe,a C、ａn ,a D 、an，tｈe( ）2４The sign reaｄs “ｉn eａｓe oｆ___fiｒｅ，break the glaｓｓａｎd pｕsh __＿_＿reｄbutton＂Ａ、/,a B、/,thｅC、thｅ,thｅD、 a ,a（)２5、I doｎ’t like talking oｎ_＿__＿＿tｅlephone ;I prefer writing ____ｌeｔｔer、A.a，the Ｂ、thｅ、／C、ｔhe ,ｔｈe D、A ,/( )26、Jumpｉng ouｔof＿__＿airpｌａｎe aｔtｅn ｔhousand feｅt is qｕitｅ__＿＿_exｃitiｎg exｐeｒienｃe、A、/，tｈeB、/, an Ｃ、an、ａｎD、the, tｈe( ）27、One ｗaｙto unｄerstand thousanｄｓｏf ｎｅw wｏrｄs in gain ____＿gｏod knowledgｅof basicｗord forｍatｉon、A./ B tｈe C、aＤ、ｏｎｅ()28、Ｔhe ｃakes aｒe deliｃiｏｕs 、He’d like ｈave _＿____tｈird ｏne becaｕse _＿＿＿_second ｏnｅis ｒaｔher ｔｏｏsmall、A.a，ａB、ｔhe 、the C、 a ，tｈe D、the ,ａ( )２9、A ｂullet hｉt ｔhe soliｄer aｎｄhe ｗas wounｄed in ＿___lｅg、A、ａ B 、one C、the D、hｉs（)30、Ｔhｅwａrｍth of __＿＿_sweａtｅr wｉｌl of courｓe beｄｅterminedｂy the sorｔoｆ___wｏol uｓed、A.tｈe，ｔhe B、thｅ,／C、/,ｔheＤ、/,/参考答案1。