2013珠海市远亮复读学校英语语法填空专项训练第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family.One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is (16)________ shark not far away！”On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (17)________ (die) because he (18)________ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic.“Just don't worry, Tom！”His father said, “But in order to avoid (19)________ (harm), let's go back to our hotel.”They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (20)________ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (21)________ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familiar (22)________ the seaside well.He was a man with good (23)________ (qualify)．Soon they became very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hears (24)________ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons (25)________ they remembered in the seaside.第二节语法填空本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。
16．a此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。
17．death在介词to后，要用其名词形式。
18．was scared be scared of 害怕，是固定搭配。
19．being harmed avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。
20．it指代上文的the weather。
21．across come across碰见，遇见。
22．with be familiar with...对……熟悉。
23．qualification作介词with的宾语，应用其名词形式。
24．from hear from...收到……的来信。
25．that先行词既有人又有物时要用关系代词that。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house.She was so tired (16)________ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house(17)________ dusk.(18)________ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they (19)________ (attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers！”“How colorful and fragrant！”“Just have a look at it, and life is full of pleasure！”Then they went on to express their thanks (20)________ the hostess for her (21)________ (delicate) arranged flowers.With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was (22)________ bit surprised about it.I (23)________ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are (24)________ (aware) of my hard work and praise (25)________ highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”第二节语法填空本文主要讲述了女主人为迎接客人的到来而辛劳了一天，结果得到客人称赞的却是她不经意做的事，这让女主人颇为尴尬。
16．that so...that...中的that引导结果状语从句。
17．until/till表示“直到……才”用not...until...。
18．looking looking为现在分词作伴随状语。
19．were attracted这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态，且全文的主体时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
20．to“向某人表示感激或感谢”用express one's thanks to sb.。
21．delicately修饰arranged要用副词形式。
22．a表示“有点”用a bit或a little。
23．did助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。
因发生在过去，故用did。
24．unaware根据句意可知，这里是指客人“没有注意到”她的辛劳。
25．me这里指只表扬女主人的举手之劳所做的事，代指“自己”且在动词后用宾格，故填me。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)________ (meet) a need.However, people are living in a fastpaced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is (17)________ China's fastfood market expands.A foreign fastfood restaurant (18)________ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (19)________ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's.(20)________ the development of China, foreign fastfood chains are realizing high speed growth in China.However, these “junk foods” (21)________ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)________ food coloring, Sudan 1, (23)________ can cause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fastfood dishes.Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)________ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)________ (health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fastfood chains even though there exist some potential risks.第二节语法填空本文主要介绍了中国快餐业发展的原因、现状及其中存在的危险。