Test
The three best known are : EPQ - Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, (by Eysenck in 1975); MBTI The Five Factor Mode (by Costa and McCrae,1922)
He is Freud's most controversial disciple. Due to different opinions, the relationship between two people finally rupture. He is famous for his analytic psychology for the collective unconscious and psychological type theory .
Take a glance at these theories 特质论—— 始于20世纪 四十年代
Trait Theory
Theorists: Cattell and Eysenck
从人格构成的微观角度出发，分析 个体人格所包含的内容单元，即特 质论。
personality
人格类型论—— 上世纪30、40年代开始 Personality type 根据某种标准对人群进行划分,描 述个体差异。
讲解：Chris
Definition
Personality refers to those relatively stable and enduring aspects of the individual which distinguish him from other people, and at the same time, form the basis of our predictions concerning his future behavior.


How they focus their attention or get their energy (Extraversion or Introversion) How they perceive or take in information (Sensing or iNtuition) How they prefer to make decisions (Thinking or Feeling) What lifestyle a person prefers (Judgment or Perception)
单一类型模式
T型人格
人格类 型论
对立类型模式
A-B型人格理论
多元型模式
6种
多元型模式
气质类型论 “四液说” 多血质sanguine temperament 、 粘液质、phlegmatic temperament 胆汁质、choleric temperament 抑郁质melancholic temperament 体型类型论 谢尔顿 内脏型、肌肉型、脑髓型 心理类型论 荣格（8种） 外倾思维型（the extroverted thinking type） 内倾思维型（the introverted thinking type） 外倾情感型（the extroverted feeling type） 内倾情感型（the introverted feeling type) 外倾感觉型（the extroverted sensation type） 内倾感觉型（the introverted sensation type 外倾直觉型（the extroverted intuitive type） 内倾直觉型（the introverted intuitive type) 生活风格论 阿德勒 统治、获取、回避三种破坏 性风格和社会利益建设型风格 认知类型论 卡根 冲动——沉思型 威特金 场独立——场依存型 价值观类型论 斯普兰格 经济型、理论型、艺术型、 宗教型、权力型、社会型
MBTI

Full Name: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
The MBTI is a self-report questionnaire that assesses type preferences It was developed in the 1940s by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother, Katherine Cook Briggs. They designed the questionnaire based on Jung's psychological types.


八 种 人 格 类 型
Jung 的心理类型理论最早是体现在《心理类型》 一书中，它旨在揭示，描述和解释个体行为表现的 差异。 Jung 阐述了提供临床观察和心理分析得出的个体 行为差异的3个维度：
外倾Extraversion-内倾: Introversion 感觉Sensing-直觉Intuition 思考Thinking-情感Feeling Added by M&B 判断Judgment-知觉tav Jung, (1875 - 1961), Swiss psychologist and analyst, the founder of analytical psychology.
Carl Jung was an intellectual precocity(智力早熟) , his eccentric p e r s o n a l i t y ( 性 格 孤 僻 ) , rich imagination.
Therefore, MBTI contains four separate indices. Each indices reflect one of four basic preferences.
The MBTI preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: