→ept、-elt
汉语意思
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
feel
felt
felt
感到、触摸
7.尾-ell
→old
→old
汉语意思
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
-ead/-eet
founded
founded
建立
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有、抓住
lose
lost
lost
丢失
shoot
shot
shot
放（炮）
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢、获胜
10.原形→
变其中一个辅音字母
汉语意思
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
have/has
had
had
有,吃
leave
→-ed或-et
→-ed或-et
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
lead
led
led
引导
speed
sped
sped
加快…的速度
meet
met
met
遇见
9.原形→
变其中一个元音字母
汉语意思
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
临时照顾
dig
dug
dug
挖
find
found
found
发现
found
加快…的速度
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
拼写
spit
spat/spit
spat/spit
吐出
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
醒
wet
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
淋湿
六、情态动词
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
/
能
may
might
/
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误会
11.原形→
无规则
汉语意思
forget
bit/bitten
叮、咬
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
放弃
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
免除
spit
spat/spit
spat/spit
吐出
wet
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
淋湿
二、ABA型
原形→
过去式
原形
汉语意思
become
became
become
画
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
give
gave
given
给
see
saw
seen
看见
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
shake
shook
shaken
摇
bear
bore
born
生
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
wear
wore
worn
穿
eat
ate
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.原形→
词尾+t
词尾+t
汉语意思
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
deal
dealt
dealt
处理、分配
mean
meant
meant
意思
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
损坏、抢劫
4.原形→
y→id
y→id
汉语意思
quit/quitted
放弃
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
免除
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
下沉
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
闻
shine
shined/shone
shined/shone
照耀、擦亮
speed
speeded/sped
speeded/sped
种植
prove
proved
proved/proven
证明
5.无规律
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
说
steal
stole
stolen
偷
awake
awoke
awaked/woken
醒来
choose
chose
chosen
选择
draw
drew
drawn
一、AAA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bet
bet
bet
赌
cut
cut
cut
切，割
cast
cast
cast
抛
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
打、撞、击
hurt
hurt
hurt
使……伤痛
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
安排
bite
bit
也许
must
/
/
必须
shall
should
/
将要
will
would
/
会
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
+1辅+e
过去式i→o
原形+n
give，hide除外
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
rise
rose
risen
升高
arise
arose
arisen
出现
2.原形ow→
过去式→ew
forgot
forgot/forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻、结冰
hear
heard
heard
听见
五、有两种形式
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lie
lay
lain
躺/位于/在于
lie
lied
lied
说谎
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
烧
dream
dreamed/dreamt
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
beat
beat
beaten
打败
am/is
was
been
是
are
Байду номын сангаасwere
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasted
广播
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden
禁止
四、ABB型
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
spring
sprang/sprung
sprung
跳跃
4.原形→
原形+(e)d
原形+(e)n
汉语意思
saw
sawed
sawed/sawn
锯
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
缝合