七年级语法填空试题集一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。
（1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。
look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。
（2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。
（3）句意：大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。
（4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。
such as例如，固定搭配。
故答案是as。
（5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。
ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。
固定结构。
故答案是to imagine。
（6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。
根据In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。
故答案是wrote。
（7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。
success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。
（8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。
他自己，himself，反身代词。
故答案是himself。
（9）句意：我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。
故答案是playing。
（10）句意：也许在未来我会写更多的书，但是我不敢确信。
后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致，是使用转折关系的连词。
故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在文章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。
注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ （importance）. This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________（eat） plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________（live）. This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ （be）two kinds of plants: flowering plants（开花植物）and non-flowering plants（不开花植物）. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________（careful） at the plants around us, we ________ （find）that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ （they） are green.【答案】important；because；eating；to live；around；are；and；carefully；will find；them【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
（1）句意：植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。
are是系动词其后应是形容词，importance的形容词是important，故填important。
（2）句意：植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。
this is because，固定搭配，这是因为，呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释，故填because。
（3）句意：人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。
by是介词，其后是动名词，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。
（4）句意：为了活下去，动物和人类需要植物。
in order to do，固定搭配，为了，做目的状语，故填to live。
（5）句意：这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。
there be句型表示某地有某物，故缺少地点状语，故around us，在我们周围做地点状语，故填around。
（6）句意：有两种植物，开花植物和非开花植物。
根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are，故填are。
（7）句意：你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。
花和果实都是植物的产物，故是并列关系，故填and。
（8）句意：如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有很多种植物。
副词修饰动词短语look at，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（9）句意：如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有很多种植物。
if引导的条件状语从句。
时态是主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，故填will find。
（10）句意：他们中的大多数是绿色的。
of是介词其后是宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ （fly） a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ （take） you to the Moon.About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ （you） spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ （not wear）the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ （walk）. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ （light）than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ （long）as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into；will fly；a；will take；your；on；don't wear；to walk；lighter；long【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球，去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。