48个国际音标表(打印版)国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e]短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə][ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]2元音1、长元音[i:]ee：tree树木ea：meat肉ie：believe 相信e：Chinese 中国人three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please2、短元音[i]1 “短衣音”i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造sit picture it is list six mix3fix fit pig big miss3.长元音[ ə: ]er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were 是（be）or：world 世界ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird worm work4.短元音[ə]er：teacher 教师or：doctor 医生u：suppose认为ea：ocean海洋a：ago American美国o：polite 礼貌的e：open打开i：possible可能的speaker actor togethertomorrow today lessonaround account elephantbanana Canada China introduce alone45.长元音[ɔ：]or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth 第四ore：more 更多oor：door 门small wall talk tall walk short lord horse for forty floorstore autumn four courtbought6.短元音[ ɔ]a : want 想要o：hot热的lost lot fox box mop hoploss collar not wash watch7.长元音[ u: ]8.u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue蓝色oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线food moon room gloom broom do two true truth8.短元音[u]5u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人oo：cook烹调look看good 好的ou：could能would 将foot wood should put fullbull wolf9.长元音[a:]a：class 班级ear：heart 心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫car farm card arm garden fastlast glass plant aunt10.短元音[∧]o: money 金钱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难supper lunch fun gun comemother brother love flood11小嘴元音[e]e：egg鸡蛋question 问题6ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure deskhotel yes many any12.大嘴元音[æ]a: hand手happy高兴map地图bag practice and ant passionhat mad bad black back ]13双元音[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor 邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play say may way break rain plain they14.双元音[ai]i：china中国y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅7饼ui：guide指导uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly15 合口双元音[ɔi]oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joy oil soil voice16双元音[ iə]ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here 这里eer：beer啤酒deer ear near idea17.双元音[ɛə]air：air 空气are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there那里8pear bear chair fair where18.双元音[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行sure 肯定的19双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa：goal 目标ou：soul灵魂ow: know 知道home go no host ghost low below grow blow show flow boat coat20双元音[au]ou：about 关于proud自豪ow：allow容许flower 花house out count sound loud mouse now cow how town9辅音21. 双唇爆破辅音[p]hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画；照片pen、pencil、please、plant、people polite person22. 双唇爆破辅音[b]boy、男孩book、书bed 床trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast 早餐bag、ball、bring become brother break23.辅音/t/talk谈话tomato西红柿tiger 老虎pretty 漂亮的little一点meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult24. 辅音/d/10difficult难的death 死亡order命令add添加advice建议and、friend、bed、kind、good25. 辅音/k/kiss吻quiet安静的music音乐lock锁上26.辅音[g]glad高兴的forget忘记egg鸡蛋game、girl、grandmother、great、get27.辅音[f]fun娱乐fresh新鲜的enough 足够的laugh 笑phone、found、father、fruit、floor28.辅音【v】voice声音over超过clever聪明的love爱video、volleyball、give、movie29.辅音【s】silly 愚蠢的decide决定fix 修理scene场景miss错过success成功sister、nice、school、sun、class、star30. 辅音【z】crazy 疯狂present礼物business 生意exercise练习is、those、zero、busy、because31. 辅音【θ】thank感谢Thursday 星期四healthy健康的nothing没什么breath呼吸three、birthday、thing、tenth、think32. 辅音【ð】than比that那个there那儿weather天气gather 聚集this、these、the、father、other33. 辅音【ʃ】fish、鱼shirt、衬衫shoes、鞋子short 短的tension ocean social machine English wish34. 辅音【ʒ】usually通常地pleasure愉快decision决心measure测量35. 辅音【tʃ】Culture文化、question问题change改变church教堂catch抓住touch接触each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch36. 辅音【dʒ】Joke玩笑January一月genius天才imagine想像large巨大的age工资orange、vegetable、age、large、change37. 辅音【tr】trade贸易trick骗局introduce引进trip旅行true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat38. 辅音【dr】drive 驾驶drink喝drop落下children孩子们dream、driver、draw、dry39.辅音【ts】facts 事实accounts帐目attracts吸引40.辅音【dz】hands手words单词besides除此之外41. 辅音[m]market 市场master控制mobile移动famous著名meet、math、more、many、month42. 辅音[n]name名字number数字need需要person人annoy design knowledge ninth、new、night43.辅音/ŋ/Thing事情、物品bring、带来evening、晚上thank感谢language angry English singer interesting、morning44. 辅音【h】handsome 英俊hope希望holiday假日happy高兴的45. 辅音【r】respect尊敬break打破carry搬运wrong错误的ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock46. 舌边辅音【l】leading领先popular流行的lately最近follow跟随47.半元音【w】wage工资whatever无论什么what、want、where、when、with、well48. 半元音【j】young年轻yesterday昨天lawyer律师you 你yes 是的。