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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to5.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th6.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in7.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About9.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in10.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for11.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over14.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on15.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on20.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 21.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——墙上有个洞。

这是干什么的?——我们有一条狗。

他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。

past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。

根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。

In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。

故选 C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。

在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。

故选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。

本题主要考查介词词义辨析。

A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C. Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。

根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。

9.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--她们在谈论什么?--我不确定。

因为她们在用英语交谈。

我不知道英语。

talk about谈论关于……。

in English用英语。

talk with/ to 和……交谈。

结合句意,故选D 考点:考查介词的用法。

10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。

考查时间介词,根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”,询问时间段,且该句为现在完成时态,对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”,表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在,通常用与现在完成时态,in 2001,“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间,通常用于一般过去时态,故排除B;for+时间段,排除C;故选A。

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