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句子成分分析

【教材原句】He could not have Y ong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!【句法分析】(1)have sb.doing 意为“允许某人做某事”时,常用于否定句中;意为“使某人做某事”时,多用于肯定句中。

(2)have sb.do让某人做某事。

(3)have sth.to do有事要做。

(4)have sth. done 让某人做某事①I can‟t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. Y ou must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。

你必须立刻向她道歉。

③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。

课堂练习1.No chocolate for me —I‟m ______ a diet.A.atB.inC.onD.with2.The child said that he had ______ the pen on the desk, but I thought he ______ to me.id; liedin; lieC.lied; lainD.lied; lied3.My brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.A.food; /B.food; hisC.diet; /D.diet; his4.There are lots of ______ in my bookshop.A.visitorsB.guestsC.customersD.passengers5.One may never know the ______ of knowledge without being educated.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength6.I don‟t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.A.get away withB.get away fromC.get out ofD.get behind with7.Y ou could have seen from his face that he had ______ to you.A.liedyidin8.I struggled to ______ on my new skates.A.keep my balanceB.off balanceC.lose my balanceD.on balance9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ______ yesterday.A.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost10.The child shows curiosity ______ everything around him.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.at11.The experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.A.with; aboutB.to; onC.for; atD.with; with12.If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.connectedC.unitedbined13.Why are you spying ______ me all the time? What do you want to spy ______ ?A.on; outB.for; forC.on; forD.on; on14. After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.A.out of debtB.into debtC.in debtD.out of debts15. Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.A.earning livingsB. earning his livingC.to earn livingsD.to earn his living16. I parked my car right here but now it…s gone. It ______.A.must be stolenB.may be stolenC.must have stolenD.must have been stolen17. He ______the work yesterday, but he didn…t.A.must have finishedB.need finishC.finishedD.should have finished18. He did not pass the examination. As a good student,he ______.A. mustn…t have failedB. may not have failedC. needn…t have failedD. shouldn't have failed19. My sister‟s professor had her ________ her paper many ti mes before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB. to writeC. rewriteD. rewriting20. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed21. She is going to the photographer‟s _________.A.to take her photographB. to have taken her photographC. to have her photograph takenD. that he takes her photograph22. They‟ll have you ________ if you don‟t pay your taxes.A.To be arrestedB. arrestC. arrestedD. being arrested23. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.A.improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve24. --- Did Peter fix the computer himself?--- He _______, because he doesn‟t know much about computers.A.has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it25.“I can‟t see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need ______.”A.to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes26. Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. written27. “Do you have any clothes _______”, mother asked John.A.wash B. washes C. to wash D. to be washed28. My mother complained: “ my mother didn‟t have me __________ after ten o‟clock.”A.return home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned homeMembers of a Sentence(一)句子成分分析---主语,谓语,表语,宾语根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。

1. 主语subject:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由_____、________或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于________。

如:During the 1990s, American country music has become mo re and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式)2. 谓语predicate:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由________或动词短语充当,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,位于主语之后.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。

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