4、 A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A、 coordinator B、 particle C 、 preposition D 、 subordinator 主从连词
A、 Lingua franca 通用语 B、 Creole C 、 Pidgin D 、 Standard language 标准语言
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9、 Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .
10 、 According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A、 learning B、 competence C 、 performance D 、 acquisition 第二部分 非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each பைடு நூலகம்f the following
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statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% 10×=10%) 11、 Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k of the rules of his language.
A、 semantics B、 pragmatics C 、 sociolinguistics D 、 psycholinguistics
7、 Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as
analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization
letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%
10=20×%)
1、 As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.
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第一部分 选择题
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements
carefully. Decide
which one of the four choices best completes the
statement and put the
5、 "Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike." A、 is synonymous with B、 is inconsistent with C 、 entails D 、 presupposes
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6 、 The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.
A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C 、 descriptive D 、 psycholinguistic
2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C 、 tongue D 、 vocal cords
泛化 .
A、 elaboration
B、 simplification 精简
C 、 external borrowing
D 、 internal borrowing
8、 ___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.
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3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.
A、 bound morpheme B、 bound form C 、 inflectional morpheme D 、 free morpheme
A、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus
角回
B、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex C 、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons D 、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area