(5)each与every each强调个别，every强调整体情况 each 可 指 两 个 或 两 个 以 上 的 人 或 事 物 ， every 只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街道的两旁都有树。
Every student passed the exam. 所有学生都通 过了考试。
4．that (those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以 免重复，this (these)不能。 The population of China is larger than that of India.
Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.
Few words are best. 少说话最好。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
3．both，all，either，any，neither，none
I'll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都 带上。 Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都 不对。
四、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 1．
2.普通不定代词的用法 (1)some与any
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
There aren't any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。 —Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？ —Yes，please. 好的。
(2)many与much
(3)either与neither
Neither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America.
(4)both与all，neither，none
Both she and I are students. Neither of us is right. None of them likes the book.
Each of us wears a red coat. 我们每个人都穿着 红外套。
(二)复合不定代词
注： Everybody is here，aren't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
(2)
Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you. 小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？
(三)辨析 1．it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的事物。 The book is mine. It’s very interesting. 这本书是我的。它很有趣。 (2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个， 同类而不同一。 —Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？ —I have one.我有一支。
(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名 词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的 天气冷。
2．little，few，a little，a few，many，much 这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：
2．“亲自；本人” Lucy herself told me the news.
4．反身代词不可表示“属于某人自己的” 多用“名词＋of one's own”或“one’s own＋ 名词”
孩子们需要有自己的玩具。
三、指示代词
1．打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我 介绍。
This is Mary speaking. Who's that?
The school which you can see by the river is our school.
你看到的那所在河边的学校是我们的学校。
考点八相互代词 1．one another ，each other
They looked at each other and laughed. 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。
This is the doctor who came here yesterday. 这就是昨天来的医生。
The man(whom)you saw last week has left the town.
你上周看见的那个人已经离开城镇了。
(2)that引导的定语从句，其先行词既可指人， 也可指物。which引导的定语从句，其先行词 只用来指物。
代词
一、人称代词
it的用法。 ①用作形式主语/形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it is important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。
②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。 It's cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。
3)代表前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。
二、反身代词
1.enjoy oneself help oneself to some food teach oneself
4．other，the other，others，the others，another
考点七关系代词 1．关系代词主要有who，whom，that，which， whose，它们用来引导定语从句。 2．关系代词用法 (1)who，whom，whose引导定语从句时，其先 行词必须是人。who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语，可以省略；whose在从句中 作定语。