高考英语形容词、副词讲解
误:an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet 正:a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet 2、某些表示健康的形容词 fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 健康的 faint昏迷的
请看实例:he was ill and couldn’t come. 他病了,所以不能来。
world in the future.
4.The kid was veryin_t_e_r_e_s_t_ed(interest) in physics. 5.We all find it _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_(importance) to learn
English well .
6.Mary felt _p_l_e_a_s_e_d_(please), because there were
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词主语一般是人。
练习
1.She is a n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _r_e_t_ir_e_d_(retire) last year.
3 .It will not bes_u_i_ta__b_le_(suit) for us to live in the
Friends , supper is ready now.
They are fond of global tour. The twins look alike so much . English is well worth learning.
.
注意 :very不能用来修饰表语形容词; afraid 害怕的,ashamed 羞愧的,除外。
He fell asleep completely. They were very ashamed of his behavior.
什么是表语形容词?
改正下列句中的错误
sick
I have to stay at home to look after my ill
sister, who caught a bad cold the other day.
many empty seats in the room. (2016年广东高考语法填空)
2
多个定语形容词排列顺序: 在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为: 限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。 但当几个形容词同时出现在名词之前,我们要注意其次序。
其形容词遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材, 指:限定词(包括冠词,指示词数量), 外观(美丽等), 形状(大小高矮肥瘦),年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。
• The naughty boy made his sister cry.
The old have been taken good care of.
The+ adj表示一类人,做主语或宾语
常见形容词后缀:
1.名词+后缀 形容词 1) – ful: help-helpful, use-useful 2) –al: nature—natural 3) –able :reason—reasonable 4)ce-t: patience-patient 5) ty- ious: curiosity - curious 2.动词+后缀 形容词: interest—interested—interesting amaze—amazed——amazing
anything, nothing,nobody等时,要位其于后面。 如:
1.美好的东西: Something nice
2.今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 3任何聪明人 : anybody smart ;
县官行令杀国才。
一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。
a gorgeous small yellow Italian car
那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。 that charming slim young lady.
表语形容词:它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语,
而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容 词非常有限,归纳起来,主要有以下几类:
解析:ill表示“生病的”意思时,只用作表语形容词, 不能作定语。
b.表语形容词作定语要后置。
把括号中的词放入恰当的位置
All the people at the party were his supporters. (present)
c.形容词修饰不定代词something,everything,
D. enough做副词修饰形容词时,放 在其修饰的形容词后面。
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副词考点PAR Nhomakorabea ONE
• 形容词的语法功能 • 形容词的基本用法 • 高考中常出的考察热点和答题技巧:
大 飞 囊
形容词用法:
• The gorgeous car looks / is awesome!
定语
表语
• His idea sounds reasonable. 表语 • The barber dyed her hair red. 宾语补足语
1.某些以a-开头形容词: absent缺席的,afraid 害怕的 alive活着的 alone 单独的,ashamed 羞愧的 , asleep 睡着的 ,awake 醒着的 , alike 相似的 请看实例: Don’t be afraid of it. 别怕。 He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。 若要用作定语且具有以上意义,可改用其他形容词:
a famous American university an interesting small old Italian painting
a new plastic bucket
县官行令杀国才。
其形容词排列遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材, 指:限定词(包括冠词,指示词数量), 外观(美丽等), 形状(大小高矮肥瘦),年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。