初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演，演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。
其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。
add v. (1)加，增加，添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。
add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计，加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用）afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意，赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。
The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。
aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。
allow v. 允许，准许allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。
allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出appear to do 好象是It appears that + 从句eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。
appreciate v. 感激appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth.argue v. 争论，争吵argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争论某事eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.arrive v. 到达arrive in + 大地方eg. We arrived in Paris.arrive at + 小地方eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论)What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？ask v. 询问，问ask sth. eg. May I ask questions?ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.He asked me their names.He asked me where he should go.ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health.ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. (to do sth.) 请求eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。
ask for sb. 找（某人）Did anyone ask for me last week?其他用法：ask the way 问路；ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃attempt v. 企图，试图试图做某事attempt to do sth.attempt doing sth.Bbeat v. 打败，战胜beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打败/ 胜过某人He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。
beat sb. 打某人become v. 成为，变成become + 名词He became a doctor at last.become interesting in 变得对...感兴趣其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？begin v. 开始begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin with 由...开始eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。
eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏). behave v. 举止，表现behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信，认为believe sb. 相信某人说的话eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。
believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。
believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。
believe + 从句eg. I believe that he can do the job well.belong v. 属于belong toborrow v. 借，借入，借进borrow sth.( from sb.) 从某地/ 某人处借... borrow a book (from library)bow v. 鞠躬bow to 服从bow to sb’s oppinion 屈从某人的意见make a bow 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢break v. 打破，违背break into 闯进break away (from …) (从…)逃脱break into/ to pieces 碎成片break up with sb. 与某人绝交break sth. off 突然中断、终止某事物break down 汽车抛锚break out 突然发生eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜间突然失火了。
break through sth. 克服eg. break through the difficulties 克服困难bring v. 拿来，取来，带来bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人bring sb./ sth. (with one) 带着某物或某人来eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。
Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。
bring sb. up 培养，养育eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。