英语写作常用短语1.动词+介词(v.+ prep. )--- account for (某种原因做主语) 说明,解释(结果) --- adapt… to 对。
适应--- admit to 承认--- apply for 申请--- apply… to 把。
应用于--- base on(upon) 基于;以。
为根据--- believe in 信任;信奉;赞成;支持--- belong to 属于--- bring about (on) 引起;引发--- bring up 抚养;培养;提出(供讨论的问题)--- comment on 评论--- communicate with 与。
交流--- compare… to / with 把。
比作;与。
比较--- compete with 与。
竞争--- complain about (of) 抱怨--- comply with 遵守--- confide in 相信;信任--- conform to 遵守;遵循--- consist of 由。
组成--- consist in 在于--- deal with 处理;论及--- decide on 决定;选定--- dedicate to 致力于--- depend on(upon) 依靠;取决于--- devote oneself to 献身于--- differ from 与。
不同--- differ in 在。
方面不同--- distinguish… from 把。
与。
区别开--- explain… to 向。
解释--- figure out 想出;理解--- get along 进步--- get behind 落后--- hold in/back 约束;抑制(情感)--- interfere with 干涉--- join in 加入--- keep on(up) 坚持(做某事)--- lay off 解雇--- look into 调查--- major in 专修---point out 指出--- prevent…from 阻止;防止--- prohibit… from 禁止--- propose… to 向。
建议--- quarrel with 与。
争论;不同意;不赞成--- refer to 查阅;参考;涉及--- specialize in 专门研究;专攻--- substitute… for…以。
代替。
--- succeed in 在。
方面取得成功--- take to 喜欢;沉湎于--- think about(of) 考虑;想起--- use up 耗尽;用完--- vary in 在。
方面不同--- vary with 随。
而变化--- work out 想出;计算出--- yield to 屈从2.动词+ 副词+ 介词(v. + adv. + prep.)--- brush up on 复习;重温--- carry on with 继续--- catch up with 赶上--- come up against 面临;遇到(困难等)--- come up with 想出(主意);提出(办法)--- cut down on 削减;减少--- do away with 去掉;清除--- get along with 与。
相处融洽--- get through with 结束(工作);做完--- go in for 参加--- hold on to 坚持--- keep up with 赶上,及时了解--- look down upon 轻视;瞧不起--- look forward to 盼望--- look up to 敬仰;尊敬--- put up with 忍受--- run out of 用完;耗尽--- stand in with …与。
分担;受。
宠爱--- stand up for…支持;拥护--- stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗;坚持诺言3.动词+ 名词(v.+ n. )--- make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用--- make a difference between 区别;区别对待--- make a fortune ( money )--- make a mistake ( an error )--- make a proposal--- make a trip (journey )--- make an effort ( efforts )--- make friends ( with )--- make preparations--- make progress--- make improvement--- make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理--- make no sense 毫无意义;完全不着边际---make time 腾出时间;抽空;争取时间--- do a favor--- do a job 干一项工作,从事一份职业--- do a good job 干得好;好好干;干好事--- do a thankless job 吃力不讨好--- do an experiment--- do one’s best--- do one’s duty--- do good 有好处,有益处--- do no good 毫无益处--- take a trip--- take actions 采取行动--- take effect 生效;起作用--- take measures 采取措施,设法,着手--- take on e’s chance 碰运气,听天由命--- take precautions 采取预防措施,未雨绸缪--- take steps to do sth. 采取措施/步骤做某事--- take the opportunity---exercise one’s own independence of thought进行独立思考--- meet advanced world’s standards 达到世界先进水平4.动词+ 名词+ 介词(v. + n. + prep.)--- catch hold of--- do a favor to--- do experiment with--- do good to 对。
有益--- do harm to 伤害,损害,危害;毁坏--- do research on--- exert pressure on 对。
施加压力--- have a (no/ not much ) say in 对。
有发言权--- have a curiosity about--- have access to 有权使用。
--- have an appetite for 对。
有兴趣--- have an effect ( impact / influence ) on ( upon)--- have an (no) interest in--- have confidence in 信任--- have control of (over) 能控制。
--- have faith in 信任--- have no (not the slightest) idea of 一点也不知道--- have (take) pity on (upon) 怜悯;同情--- keep pace with 跟上,与。
同步--- keep an eye on 留意,照看--- put emphasis on/ attach importance to 重视--- lose touch with--- make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗--- make contribution to 对。
做出贡献--- make reference to 提及,涉及;参考--- make use of--- pay attention to--- pay a visit to--- put an end to 结束,终止;消灭,废除--- take advantage of 利用--- take care of 照看,看管;负责--- take charge of 主管,负责,接管--- take the place of 代替,取代--- take part in5.介词+ 名词(prep. + n.)--- as a matter of fact 事实上--- as a result 因此,结果--- as a result of 由于。
的结果--- as regards 至于,关于,说到--- at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何--- at all events 无论如何--- at ease 轻松地,放松地--- at no time 绝不--- at random 任意地--- by all means 必定;必然--- by any means 无论如何--- by chance 偶然--- by means of 凭借--- by mistake 弄错--- by no means 绝不--- by reason of 由于;凭。
的理由--- by virtue of 靠;由于--- for one thing 一则;首先--- for the benefit (good) of 为。
的利益着想--- for the purpose of 为了--- for the sake of 为了;出于。
的原因--- in advance 提前--- in addition to 除。
之外--- in accordance with 按照--- in a word 总之--- in brief 简言之--- in case of 如果;万一--- in charge of 负责--- in comparison to (with) 与。
相比--- in contrast to 与。
相反--- in connection with 关于--- in conclusion 最后--- in detail 详尽地--- in effect 实际上--- in essence 本质上,根本上--- in favor of 支持;有利于--- in fact 事实上--- in general 总体来讲--- in reference to 关于,与。
有关--- in regard to 关于---in relation to 关于--- in spite of 尽管--- in short 简言之--- in the charge of 由。