Physical Examination身体检查
Systolic heart murmur or mitral regurgitation (pansystolic)心脏听诊
Arrythmias in later CVD心律失常在后期慢性瓣膜病 Femoral pulses are often normal Chronic non-productive or productive cough咳嗽 If heart failure is present dyspnoe, weakness, exercise
Congestive Heart FailureCHF充血性 心衰
CHF occurs when the left ventricular pressure at end diastole is elevatedCHF发生于舒张期左心 室压力增大
The results of CHF are elevated venous pressure and pulmonary oedemaCHF结果是静脉压升 高，肺水肿
intolerance and syncope occur (signs of Congestive Heart Failure)如果有虚弱，不耐运动，昏厥（充血 性心衰症状）
Caused by thickening and contraction of the valve leaflets and the chordae tendinea
Genetic in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Dachshund查理王犬和腊肠犬的遗传疾病
Chronic Valvular Disease慢性瓣膜病
Degenerative disorder of the AV-Valves, particularly the mitral valve
Common in older, small breed dogs, acounting for 75-80% of canine cardiac diseases易发于老 年，小型犬
Heart Diseases – Congenital 先天性心脏病
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)心室间隔缺损 Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)心房间隔缺损 Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭 Pulmonic Stenosis (PS)肺动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic Stenosis (AS)主动脉瓣狭窄 Subaortic Stenosis (SAS) Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA)永久性右位主动
85% of heart diseases in dogs are cardiomyopathies 85%的心脏病属于心肌疾病
Heart Diseases - Acquired
Chronic Valvular Disease (CVD)慢性瓣膜病 Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)扩张性心脏病 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)肥厚性心肌病 Feline Thromboembolic Disease (TED)猫血栓 Bacterial Endocarditis (BE)细菌性心内膜炎 Pericardial Effusion (PE)心包积液 Constrictive Pericardial Disease (CPD)压迫性心包病 Dirofilariosis2
10
10
9
8
11
5 55
2
2
3
0 < 1 1-2 3-6 6-8 9-12 > 13
Year Years Years Years Years Years
Male Female
Heart Failure – Heart Disease心力衰 竭
Heart failure is the state when the heart fails to meet the metabolic demands of the body心力衰竭是心输出量不能满足 身体需要 Heart failure can also be found in diseases not related directly to the heart, such as Anaemia and Hyperthyroidism心力衰竭不是 独立的疾病，常伴发于贫血和甲亢
Cardiovascular Diseases In Dogs And Cats狗和猫心血管疾病
Clinical Cardiology Concepts
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System心血管系统解剖
Age Relation of Heart Diseases in Dogs心脏病与狗的年龄关系
Heart disease is the presence of heart murmurs, arrythmias and other cardiac abnormalities心脏病表现于心动过慢，心律失 常，或心脏畸形 Until these heart conditions are severe, the Animals show no signs of heart failure一般动物不表现症状，表现出来已经很 严重了
脉弓 Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐氏四联症
Heart Diseases – Acquired获得性心 脏病
Idiopathic Heart Diseases先天性心脏病 Metabolic Heart Diseases代谢性心脏病 Toxic Heart Diseases中毒性心脏病 Neoplastic Heart Diseases肿瘤性 Infectious Heart Diseases感染性 Genetic Heart Diseases遗传性