1, albite ['ælbaɪt] Abn.钠长石;2, acmite ['ækmait] Acn.锥辉石3, actinolite [æk'tɪnəlaɪt] Actn.阳起石4, aegirine ['eiɡə,ri:n] Aen.霓石5, alkali feldspar Afn.碱性长石6, alkali ['ælkəlaɪ]n.碱；可溶性无机盐;adj.碱性的;7, feldspar ['feldspɑː]n.长石8, akermanite ['ækəmənait] Akn.镁黄长石9, almandine ['ælməndiːn; -daɪn] Alm n. 铁铝榴石；铁铝石榴子石10, allanite ['ælənait] Alnn. 褐石；褐帘石Al2SiO5 minerals Als Al2SiO5矿物11, amphibole ['æmfɪbəʊl Amn.闪石，角闪石anorthite An 钙长石12, andalusite [,ændə'luːsaɪt] Andn.红柱石13, andradite ['ændrədaɪt] Andrn.钙铁榴石14, antigorite [æn'tiɡərait] Ang=Atg n.叶蛇纹石15, analcite [ə'nælsaɪt] Anl n.方沸石16, annite Annn. 铁云母，羟铁云母17, anthophyllite [,æn'θɔfilait] Ant n.直闪石18, apatite ['æpətaɪt] Apn.磷灰石19, aragonite ['ærəg(ə)naɪt] Arn.霰石；文石20, arfvedsonite ['ɑ:vidsə,nait] Arf n. 钠角闪石；钠铁闪石21, augite ['ɔːdʒaɪt] Augn.辉石；普通辉石22, biotite ['baɪətaɪt] Bi=btn.黑云母23, brucite ['bru:sait] Brcn.水镁石；氢氧镁石Bre 铁菱镁矿Calc-amphible 钙质角闪石24, carpholite ['kɑːfəlaɪt] Carn.纤锰柱石25, calcite ['kælsaɪt] Ccn.方解石26, chlorite ['klɔːraɪt] Chl=Chn.绿泥石；亚氯酸盐27, chrysotile ['krɪsə(ʊ)taɪl] Chrn.温石棉；温石绒；纤维蛇纹石28, chloritoid ['klɔ:ritɔid] Cld=Ctn.硬绿泥石29, clintonite ['klintənait] Cltn.脆云母30, chromite ['krəʊmaɪt] Cmn.铬铁矿；[无化] 亚铬酸盐31, corundum [kə'rʌndəm] Co=Cmn.金刚砂，刚玉32, clinopyroxene [,klainə'priəksi:n] Cpx n.斜辉石33, cordierite ['kɔːdɪəraɪt] Crd=Cordn.堇青石34, crossite Crs青铝闪石35, cummingtonite ['kʌmiŋtə,nait] Cum n.镁铁闪石36, deerite Der迪尔石37, diopside [daɪ'ɒpsaɪd] Din.透辉石38, diamond ['daɪəmənd] Dian.钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块牌; adj. 菱形的；金刚钻的;39, dolomite ['dɒləmaɪt] Doln.白云石40, enstatite ['enstətaɪt] Enn.顽火辉石41, epidote ['epɪdəʊt] Epn.绿帘石42, fayalite ['feə,laɪt] Fan.铁橄榄石；正硅酸铁43, forsterite ['fɔ:stərait] Fon.镁橄榄石；硅酸镁石44, ferrosilite [,ferəu'silait] Fsn.铁辉石；斜铁辉石；低铁透辉石45, gedrite ['ɡedrait] Gedn.铝直闪石46, glaucophane ['ɡlɔ:kə,fein] Gln.蓝闪石47, glauconite ['glɔːkənaɪt] Gltn.海绿石48, gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm] Gpvt. 用石膏处理；施石膏肥料于;n. 石膏；石膏肥料49, graphite ['græfaɪt] Gran. 石墨；黑铅;vt. 用石墨涂（或搀入等）50, grossular ['ɡrɔsjulə] Gron.钙铝榴石（等于grossularite）51, garnet ['gɑːnɪt] Gt=Ga=Grtn.石榴石；深红色；装货用的滑车; adj. 深红色的；暗红色的;52, hematite ['hemətaɪt] Hemn.赤铁矿53, hornblende ['hɔːnblend] Hbn.角闪石54, hedenbergite ['hedənbəɡait] Hdn.钙铁辉石55, heulandite ['hjuːləndaɪt] Hun.片沸石56, hypersthene ['haɪpəsθiːn] Hyn.紫苏辉石57, iddingsite ['idiŋzait] Idnn. 褐绿泥石；[矿物] 伊丁石58, illite ['ɪlaɪt] Illn.伊利石59, ilmenite ['ɪlmənaɪt] Ilmn.钛铁矿60, jadeite ['dʒeɪdaɪt] Jdn. 翡翠；硬玉jedrite Jed 铝直闪石61, kaolinite ['keɪəlɪnaɪt] Kaon.高岭石k-feldspar 钾长石 Kf=Kfs62, kyanite ['kaɪənaɪt] Kyn.蓝晶石63, labradorite [,læbrə'dɔːraɪt] Labn.拉长石；[矿物] 闪光拉长石；[岩] 富拉玄武岩64, larnite ['lɑ:nait] Larn.斜硅钙石65, leucite ['luːsaɪt] Lcn.白榴石66, lizardite ['lizədait] Lizn. 利蛇纹石67, laumonite Lmt=Lmn. 浊沸石68, lawsonite [lɔ'səunait] Lw=Lawn.硬柱石，二水钙长石69, margarite ['mɑːɡəraɪt] Marn.珍珠云母70, mica ['maɪkə] Mcn.云母;71, melilite ['mɛlə,laɪt] Meln.黄长石；方柱石72, merwinite ['mɜːwɪnaɪt] Mer默硅钙镁石;[矿物] 镁硅钙石73, magnesioriebekite Mg=Rie镁钠闪石74, magnesite ['mægnɪsaɪt] Mgn n.菱镁矿75, microcline ['maɪkrə(ʊ)klaɪn] Mi=Mic n.微斜长石76, montmorillonite [,mɒntmə'rɪlənaɪt] Mic n.蒙脱石；胶岭石77, monazite ['mɒnəzaɪt] Mnzn.独居石78, monticellite [,mɔnti'selait] Mocn.钙镁橄榄石79, muscovite ['mʌskəvaɪt] Msn. 白云母；俄国人；莫斯科居民;adj. 俄国人的；莫斯科居民的80, magnetite ['mægnɪtaɪt] Mtn.磁铁矿81, mullite ['mʌlaɪt] Mun.多铝红柱石82, nepheline ['nef(ə)lɪn] Nen.霞石83, nosean ['nəuzən] Nosn. 方岩，方石；黝方石otho-amphibole Oma 斜方角闪石84, olivine ['ɒlɪviːn; -aɪn] Oln.橄榄石；黄绿85, oligoclase ['ɒlɪgə(ʊ)kleɪz] Olgn.奥长石，钠钙长石86, omphacite ['ɒmfəsaɪt] Ompn.绿辉石87, orthopyroxene [,ɔ:θəpai'rɔksi:n] Opx n.斜方辉石类88, orthoclase ['ɔːθəkleɪz] Orn.正长石89, osumilite Os大隅石90, periclase ['perɪkleɪz; -s] Pe=Pern.方镁石91, paragonite [pə'ræɡənaɪt] Pgn.钠云母92, phlogopite ['flɒgəpaɪt] Phln.金云母93, phengite ['fendʒait] Phnn.多硅白云母94, piemontite Pie红帘石95, pigeonite ['pidʒinait] Pign.易变辉石96, plagioclase ['pleɪdʒɪə(ʊ)kleɪz; 'plægɪəʊ-]Pl=Plagn. 斜长石97, prehnite ['preɪnaɪt] Prhn.葡萄石98, pyrophyllite [,paɪərəʊ'fɪlaɪt] Prln.叶蜡石99, pumpellyite [pʌm'peli,ait] Pun.绿纤石100, pyroxene [paɪ'rɒksiːn] Pxn.辉石101, pyrite ['paɪraɪt] Pyn.黄铁矿102, pyrope ['paɪrəʊp] Pyrn.镁铝榴石103, quartz [kwɔːts] Q=Qz n. 石英104, rankinite ['ræŋkinait] Rann.硅钙石；矽钙石105, riebeckite ['ri:bekait] Rien.钠闪石106, rutile ['ruːtɪl; 'ruːtaɪl] Rt=Run.金红石107, sanidine ['sænɪdin] Sann.透长石；玻璃长石108, scapolite ['skæpəlaɪt] Sc=Sca=Scp n.方柱石109, sericite ['serisait] Sen. 丝（绢）云母110, serpentine ['sɜːp(ə)ntaɪn] Ser=Serp adj. 蜿蜒的；阴险的；vt. 使迂回曲折地行进;vi. 像蛇般行进;n.蛇纹石111, sillimanite ['sɪlɪmənaɪt] Siln. 硅线石112, smectite ['smektait] Smn.蒙脱石；（去油垢）绿土113, spinel ['spɪnəl] Sp=Spln.尖晶石114, sphene [sfiːn] Sphn.榍石（等于titanite）115, sapphirine ['sæfəriːn] Sprn.假蓝宝石;adj. 蓝宝石的116, spessartine ['spesətiːn] Spsn.锰铝榴石117, spurrite ['spʌraɪt] Spun.灰硅钙石118, staurolite ['stɔːrəlaɪt] Stn.十字石（一种硅酸铝铁矿）n.锆石119, stilpnomelane [,stɪlpnəʊ'meleɪn] Stp[矿物] 黑硬绿泥石120, talc [tælk] Tcvt. 用滑石粉处理；撒滑石粉在…上;n. 滑石；云母121, tilleyite ['tilei,ait] Tiln. 碳硅钙石；[矿物] 粒硅钙石；碳矽钙石122, topaz ['təʊpæz] Tpn. [宝] 黄晶，黄玉；[鸟] 南美蜂鸟;123, tremolite ['trem(ə)laɪt] Trn.透闪石124, tridymite ['trɪdɪmaɪt] Trin.鳞石英125, tschermakite ['tʃə:mækait] Tsn.钙镁闪石126, vermiculite [və'mɪkjʊlaɪt] Vern. 蛭石（一种隔热材料）127, vesuvianite [vɪ'suːvɪənaɪt] Vesn.符山石，维苏威石128, white mica Wm白云母129, wollastonite ['wʊləstənaɪt] Won. 钙硅石；硅酸钙岩矿130, wairakite ['wairəkait] Wrn.斜钙沸石131, wustite ['wu:stait] Wun. 方铁矿，方铁体132, zoisite ['zɒɪsaɪt] Zon.黝帘石133, zircon ['zɜːk(ə)n] Zr=Zrn。