初三英语中考总复习七年级（上）Units1-4一.单词过关1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s直尺ruler s 信letter s地图map s照片photo s图片picture s 字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫jacket s学校school s 书book s书桌desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves）书店bookstore s书包schoolbag s双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室classroom s卧室bedroom s飞机plane s播放机player s收音机radio s桌子table s椅子chair s手表watch es 沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）(祖父/母) grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s 祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s 爸爸father s母亲mother s姐；妹sister s 兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s叔;伯; uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s 3. 颜色类名词颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green 蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple 橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white4.代词a. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它it我们we你(们) you他们they b. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们) you他him她her它it我们us他们them c.形容词性物主代词：我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我们的our 他们的theird. 名词性物主代词：我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers 它的its我们的ours 他们的theirse. 指示代词：这个this这些these那个that那些those f．疑问代词：什么what谁（主格）who （宾格）whom 谁的whose哪一个whichg. 反身代词：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself 我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themshelveshelp oneself to some fish enjoy oneselfdress oneself hurt oneself by oneselflose oneself for oneself teach oneselflearn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉keep….to oneselflook at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneselfrelax oneself say to oneself buy oneself lookafter oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代词：更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody 每个each/ ever y 任何人anyone/anybody另外的人(物);其他的other5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）1 one first2 two second3 three third4 four fourth5 fi ve fifth6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eigh t eighth9 nin e ninth 10 ten tenth11 eleven eleventh12 twel ve twelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth18 eighteen eighteenth20 twent y twentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth30 thirt y thirt ieth40 fort y fortieth50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight y eightieth90 ninet y ninetieth100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词:百hundred千thousand百万million十亿billion 成百上千hundreds of成千上万thousands of 五百万five million六十亿人口six billion population4. 动词：（动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词）是be—is —was—been —being做do—do es —did —done—doing遇见meet —meets —met—met—meeting 拼spell—spells—spell ed/t—spell ed/t—spelling 知道know—knows—kn e w —know n—knowing 有have—has —ha d—ha d—ha v ing让make—makes—made—made—ma k ing能can—could丢失lose—loses —los t—los t—lo s ing找到find—finds —found—found—finding去go—go es—went—gone —going来come—comes —c a me —come—co m ing认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking 教书teach—teach es—taught—taught—teaching 二．词性转换：one (adj第一)first(adv. 一次) oncetwo(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次) twicetoo(近义词) also as well eitherteach (n. 教师) teacher(n. 教学) teaching thank(n.) thanks(adj.)thankful meet(n.) meeting please (adj.) pleased/ pleasant(n.) pleasure friend(adj.)friendly(反义词) unfriendly(n.友谊) friendship help (adj.) helpful(反义词) helpless color(adj)colorful (反义词) colorless(v.) color know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable 三．一词多义（写出中文意思）set(n.) 一套(v.) 建立call(v.) 打电话(n.) 电话good(adj.) 好的(pl.) 货物work(v.)工作(pl.) 作品key(n.) 钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间空间watch(n.) 手表(v.) 观看ring(n.) 铃声(v.) 打铃last(v.) 持续(adj.)上一个first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款四．固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Toma set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first name=given namelast name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at…call in 召集call on sb.拜访某人call on号召call out.（军队）出动call for 来找某人call back回电话ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call五．重点知识盘点1.be 动词的用法be 为动词原形。

表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。

后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。

使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。

否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。

Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。

1).I’m kind of tired.2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I’m not.3).His mother isn’t at home. She’s at work.4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin.5).We are in the same school, but we are in differentclasses.6).There are three grades in our school.=Our school has three grades7).Lucy’s friend is from Australia.= Lucy’s friend comes from Australia.8).Let’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist.My parents want me to be a musician.You can be in the school play.Please be quiet! Don’t be late for class!There will be a sports meeting next Monday.What will the weather be like tomorrow？9).What’s your uncle ?=What’s your uncle’s job ?=What does your uncle do? He’s a policeman.10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are！11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black.My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk.13).I was born on September 3rd,2000.14).They weren’t in the dining room just now.15).English is spoken by people all over the world.16).The trees are being cut down.17).He has never been to Beijing.She has been there\in Beijing for two years.含有be 动词的固定短语：be like像be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be willing to do sth 乐意做某事be serious about 认真对待be sure about/ of 对…有把握be filled with 用…填满be full of 充满be covered with 用…覆盖be supposed to do 应该做… be strict with sb.\ in sth.对某人/某事严格要求be off 取消，离开be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个子be in control of 掌控、管理be on 开始，上映be in danger/ out of danger be popular with 受欢迎be up to 胜任，从事于be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺be from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be married to be suitable for适合be pleased at对…高兴be disappointed in对…失望be successful in be in good health be able to do be angry with sb.be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born with 天生具有…be careful with be different from be familiar to对…熟悉be fond of 喜爱…be famous for/as/to be good atbe harmful to be interested in be late for…be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于be proud of = take pride in doing 因为..感到自豪be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing 值得做…be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与…相似be responsible for负责任be surprised at be thirsty for渴望…be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即将做…be ill in bed/ in hospital固定句型：1. It’s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.2. It’s time to do/ for sth.3. It’s one’s turn to do sth.4. It’s two years since he came here.5. It’s … that/ who6. It’s said/ reported that…7. There be sb./ sth. doing…8. It’s no use doing sth9. It must be sb./ sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做…10. How’s it going?11. What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather?12. What’s the price of your pen?13. What’s the population of China? It has…2. a an的用法1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用an. 而字母u前表示“一个”用aThere is a “b”a “u”and an__“s”in the word “bus”. He got an“A”in the exam. 2）.单词前表示“一个”用a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。