高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉，放弃，错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送（信件，包裹）give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stomach stay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class东西掉了，翘课raise 举起，抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy 买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell 卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存，生存，存活live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess 猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉learn 学到，得知，听说realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash 洗cut 切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry 炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make 做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二．名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生patient 患者，病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/ wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/cold serious/easy-going好相处的，随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词) practice 惯例(名词) 22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amused 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ dofall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since /as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to。