A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．I openedB．did I open
C．I had openedD．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intendedB．intendedC．would intendD．was intending
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
14．---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?
---- Not a single word _________.
A．have I learnedB．had I learned
C．I’ve learnedD．I had learned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
12．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.
【名师点睛】
hardly......when的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
考点：考查时态
10．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
A．was takingB．had taken
C．tookD．has taken
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。
9．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wroteTheSummerUp，in which he tried to review what hefrom his life and literature.
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admitD．had been injured；admitted
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
考点：考查动词时态。
16．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.
A．didn’t speakB．hadn’t spoken
C．haven’t spokenD．haven’t been speaking
A．had learnedB．has learned
C．was learningD．would learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
11．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态
17．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
2．Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
考点：考查虚拟语气
3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had leftB．has left
C．would leaveD．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
15．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A．was stayingB．stayedC．wo
试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。
A．haven’tB．hadn’t
C．hadn’t hadD．haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
C．I have imaginedD．had I imagined