run 的搭配run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for…竞选run into…邂逅;偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out(某物)用完run out of…用完(某物)run short(某物)短缺run short of…短缺(某物)run up to…合计为;高达run a risk冒险run across…邂逅;偶遇run ahead of…领先于run away with…带……而逃走run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反run at…袭击;冲向run over溢出; run over….过目;浏览run smooth进展顺利run through…花光;用尽;略谈run up迅速成长;(物价)上涨run upon…邂逅;偶遇run around环绕着...跑run after 追逐run over 跑过了...run outSet的词组1 set sth./sb. doing使...开始eg: He set the machine going with a push. 他推了一下闸,使机器开动起来。
2 set to do动手干(认真开始干,争论,拳赛,殴斗) We can set to work with a light heart. 我们可以轻松地开始工作。
3 set about----- to begin or start:开始:开始或出发:例如 set about solving the problem.着手解决问题4 set apart ---- ○1 to reserve for a specific use.留出,拨出:留出以备专用○2set apart----- to make noticeable: 使引人注目:例如character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性5 set aside To separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出,拨出:分开或留出以备专用6 set at To attack or assail:打击或袭击:例如 The dogs set at the fox.狗群冲向狐狸7 set backTo slow down the progress of; hinder. 阻止:减慢进程;妨碍hold backvt. 阻碍, 退缩, 隐藏, 克制, 隐瞒Shortage of the right materials has set us back.所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。
8 set downTo cause to sit; seat:坐:使坐;坐下:例如1 Set the baby down here.让小孩坐这儿To put in writing; record:记录:写下;记录:例如2 We set down the facts.我们记下事实Set down ----To land (an aircraft):着陆:(飞机)着陆:例如3 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆9 set forth -----to present for consideration; propose:提出:提出想法;建议:例如 set forth a sound plan.提出一个合理的计划10 set in ----to insert: 插入:○1set in the sleeve of a gown.插入礼服袖子中○2Set in ------to begin to happen or be apparent:开始:开始发生或出现:“Evening was setting in as I took the road overMountain Top”(Charles Siebert)“当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特)11 set off-----○1to give rise to; cause to occur:发生:引起;导致发生:例如 set off a chemical reaction.发生化学反应Set off -----○2to cause to explode: 爆炸:引起爆炸:例如 set off a bomb.炸弹爆炸Set off ----○3to start on a journey: 开始旅程:例如 set off for Europe.开始欧洲之旅12 set out ----○1to begin an earnest attempt; undertake:着手:开始一个热切的计划;着手:He set out to understand why the plan had failed.Set out ------○2to display for exhibition or sale.展览:为展览或出售而摆设13 set up○1To place in an upright position. 直立:放于竖直位置○2To elevate; raise. 抬起;上升○3To assemble and erect: 组装:集合并装配:例如 set up a new machine. 组装一台新机器○4to establish; found: 建立:例如set up a charity. 建立一家慈善机构○5to lay plans for:计划:制定计划:set up a kidnapping.策划绑架14 set fire to=set sth. on fireTo cause to ignite and burn.纵火:点燃或使燃烧15 set foot in--- to enter. 进入16 set foot on ------to step on. 走在17 set (one's) heart onTo be determined to do something.决心做某事18 set (one's) sights on -----to have as a goal: 定目标:例如She set her sights on medical school.她想上医学院19 set on fireTo cause to ignite and burn. 纵火:引起点火或燃烧To cause to become excited: 使兴奋:例如 The music set the audience on fire. 音乐使听众兴奋20 set sail【航海】 To begin a voyage on water.起航:扬帆开始在水上航行21 set (someone) straight ---to correct (someone) by providing full and accurate information. 纠正:通过提供充实而正确的信息纠正(某人)22 set the paceTo go at a speed that other competitors attempt to match or surpass.领先:以其它竞争者企图赶上或超过的速度前进To behave or perform in a way that others try to emulate.做榜样:以其它人企图超越的方式行动或做事expect hope wish的区别1.hope 作“希望”解,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。
可接不定式(短语)或that 引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”,即宾语补足语的结构,也称不定式的复合结构,例如:We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.I hope that you can tell us the truth.We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)特点:○1主观○2自己有信心○3hope to do○4 hope for sth.○5hope that 陈述语气2 wish 作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。
可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及 that 从句,例如:I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.We wish you success/ (to be) happy.I wish (that) I were a millionaire.注意:表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时,从句用虚拟语气。
特点:○1不能实现○2wish to do○3wish sb. to do ○4wish sb. sth○5wish for sth.○6wish that (虚拟语气)expect 作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。
可接名词、不定式(短语)、不定式的复合结构,例如:I never expected his coming / help.We expect to hear from Jane.I expect you to give me a hand.He expected that he could get there on time. 特点:○1客观,有可能实现○2expect sth.○3 expect to do expect sb. to do ○4expect that (陈述。