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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】(1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。

根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。

(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。

根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。

(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。

根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。

(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。

(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。

根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。

(6)句意:谢谢您。

你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。

根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。

(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did 后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。

(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。

根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。

(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他。

English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。

(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。

根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。

根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。

根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。

因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。

根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。

可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。

句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。

根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。

因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。

dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。

此处是说她的理想。

可知她想成为一名音乐家。

be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。

singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。

根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。

和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。

可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。

根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。

这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。

well好,故答案为:well。

(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。

语言是用来说的。

说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。

要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。

然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

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