drunken man
一个醉鬼
a returned student
一名留学生
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯
by-gone days
过去的岁月
2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完 成意义。
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
Complete the following sentences:
1) John Snow ____ _______ __(专注于) scientific research. 2) He worked hard until he____ __ _____(得出结论) in 1854. 3) 那次事故不怪孩子们. The children ____ _____ _____ ____ for the accident. 4) It’s very dangerous to ____ ______ ___ the virus without any protection(直接暴露在这种病毒下). 5) 人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法．
to be noisy
to change
to describe
2. To study the phrases: make a face make friends make money make sure make up one’s way to make a decision make room for
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
Learning about the language:
1. Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make + a + noun.
to telephone
to decide
to plan to speak
to contribute
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoke书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过
去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
the advanced countries 发达国家
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
Learning about the language:
3. Speak out the phrases with “make”
according to the pictures or the Chinese
definitions. 交朋友 确保; 确定 下定决心
make friends make sure make up one’s mind
-- He has got the first prize in the contest.
-- No wonder he is excited!
Grammar
一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成 的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
为...腾出空位
make room for
Learning about the language:
make a face make the bed make one’s way to
Discovering useful structures
-- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?
Learning about the language:
valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announce
Li Heping was a famous football player, but his career came to an end when he became very ill. The doctor _____1____ him but could not find the cause of this illness. He _____2______ the theory that Li Heping had been ____3___ to a new virus. He knew he would not be able to __4__ him_____5______, but promised he would ____6____the possibility of finding one in the future. Sadly, Li Heping _____7_____ that he would take up a new career to ___8____ footballers in planning for the future. At his last match he thanked his fans for their ___9____ support by singing the popular song: “Thanks for the memory”.