2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（全国通用版）卷01学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单项选择1. Our school _____ us ______ hot water every day.A．provides; for B．offers; toC．provides; with D．offers; with2. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never ________. A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up3. It's warm inside. Why not ______ your coat?A．take away B．take up C．take down D．take off4. Mike, can you go and ________ how many flights there are from our city to London every day?A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out5. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow, she's great, isn't she?A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old6. I was floating ______ in a cloud in the sky.A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort D．uncomfortable7. It is said that girls were born inside pink roses. The story comes from _____ European story.A．a B．an C．the D．/8. —After studying for a long time, you'd better stop to have a good rest.— Sounds like a good idea. Then I will be full of _______again.A．safety B．excitement C．pleasure D．energy9. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news about thevolleyball match.A．excited；amazed B．exciting；amazedC．excited；amazing D．exciting；amazing10. Slow down at the crossing. It’s dangerous to run ________ the red traffic light.A．across B．through C．along D．against11. Micky Mouse is one of the famous ______ in American ______. A．symbol; culture B．symbol; culturesC．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures12. I think our government should pass a law to ____ food waste. A．save B．increase C．protect D．reduce13. —The film My Motherland and Meis really wonderful.—I can’t agree more. I have never seen a ____ one so far. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad14. —Can you understand me?—Sorry, I can__ understand what you?ve said.A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．since15. He will _______ if he_______ late again, I think.A．punish; will come B．be punished; will come C．punish; comes D．be punished; comes16. The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now the water of it is used to ________ electricity.A．was used to; producing B．used to; produceC．was used to; produce D．used to; product17. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes.—Hurry up ! Your father ________ for us.A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．wait18. The children________.A．must take good care of B．must be taken good care C．must take good care D．must be taken good care of19. Mr.Smith told his son _______the football match because of the exam.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch20. —Could you please make sure ________?—OK, I will call him up at once.A．what does your boss needB．when your boss would arrive hereC．your boss will leave earlierD．if your boss will go to the meeting二、阅读选择21. In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average tha n thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.【小题1】Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______. A．they are too slim B．they work too hardC．they are too fat D．they lose too much body fat 【小题2】According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?A．150. B．300. C．600. D．270.【小题3】The Americans in 1910 ________.A．ate more food and had more physical activities B．ate less food but had more physical activitiesC．ate less food and had lessphysical activitiesD．had more problems22. China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Notes:**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollutionthat threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.【小题1】According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?A．Qinhuangdao. B．Tianjin.C．Qingdao D．Shenyang.【小题2】If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .A．Moderate or high. B．Moderate or slight.C．Medium or high. D．Medium or slight.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TURE?A．With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. B．The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.C．When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.D．On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.【小题4】When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggeststhat .A．there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airB．it is so cold that they may have caught a coldC．they are starting to cough or have a feverD．they must be infected with permanent lung disease23. Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personalexperiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol (象征) of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.【小题1】Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly becauseof their______.A．cultural values B．commercial purposesC．personal experiences D．physical reactions to the color 【小题2】Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A．To relax people physically.B．To increase people’s appetites.C．To encourage people to make a purchase.D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.【小题3】What color might help lose weight according to the text? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Purple.【小题4】Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．Colors and Human BeingsB．The Cultural Meaning of ColorC．The Meaning and Function of ColorD．Colors and Personal Experiences24. There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differencesbetween the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road weeach choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floorin the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so manydifferences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.【小题1】The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.A．vocabulary B．grammarC．sound D．spelling【小题2】It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________. A．a driver from the US B．a cook from the USC．a teacher from the UK D．a gas station worker from the UK【小题3】In the author’s opinion，________.A．language differences don’t affect understandingB．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.三、七选五25. While it is impossible to live completely free of stress,it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 【小题1】●【小题2】 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasingthe pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.●Take care of yourself【小题3】 If you easily g et angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.●Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 【小题4】Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.● 【小题5】Stress can result from d isorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.A．Do whatever you like and want to do.B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. C．Make a list of things to do.D．Try physical activity.E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.四、完形填空26. My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit ___________. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily ___________. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two ___________ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help ___________. She jumped up and down and I knew she was ___________ having great fun. And I must ___________ that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were ___________ there. Alice looked up at me and said. "What a___________ day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started___________ what we had done that day. We did something quite____________, yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our ____________ day. That's a lesson I ____________ today. As adults, we often make plans ____________ in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day by spending a lot of____________. I think we should be more like ____________. They don't think about money or ____________ will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the ____________!We often hear the expression that we should live in the____________. How do we do that? We're not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our lifefor it. Yesterday is a ____________. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it is called present. ____________ seize the day!【小题1】A．tired B．hungry C．bored D．sleepy【小题2】A．explained B．agreed C．replied D．followed 【小题3】A．birds B．balloons C．planes D．kites【小题4】A．running B．crying C．complaining D．talking【小题5】A．willingly B．hopefully C．gradually D．truly【小题6】A．admit B．suggest C．realize D．wonder【小题7】A．eating B．sitting C．jumping D．walking【小题8】A．sunny B．warm C．great D．long【小题9】A．thinkingaboutB．looking forC．arguingwithD．dreamingabout【小题10】A．brave B．strange C．interesting D．common 【小题11】A．last B．different C．perfect D．ordinary 【小题12】A．1earned B．taught C．needed D．gave【小题13】A．quickly B．worriedly C．carefully D．sadly【小题14】A．experience B．energy C．time D．money【小题15】A．parents B．children C．friends D．teachers【小题16】A．that B．how C．which D．what【小题17】A．process B．moment C．expression D．journey【小题18】A．morning B．past C．present D．future【小题19】A．success B．history C．dream D．failure【小题20】A．So B．Or C．But D．For五、用单词的适当形式完成短文27. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。