寻甸一中高二英语单元检测卷（一）范围：《必修三》1—3单元总分：120分考试时间：100分钟出题小组：施婷，姜艳芬，崔红英，孙晓杰审核：高二英语组第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：00－2：00 p．m. Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m.Monday to Saturdaya beautiful gift for thefirst comerLet's go！Special Place$5 for each personTuesday－Friday 7 nights 12：00－2：00 p．m.5：30－11：30 p．m.McDonald's$6Monday to Sunday 10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m.70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondon SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m. ·Milk·Egg·Bread1.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special PlaceC．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB2．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.A．$4.2B．$6C．$3.6 D．$1.83．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.BEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.Take some timeto find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way wetreated our planet, didn't stop until he had made a difference.In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn't happy with the earth'scondition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F．Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planet's environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn't enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth. 4．Who is Gaylord Nelson?A．He is a lawyer. B．He is the President of the USA.C．He is a senator. D．He is a rock singer.5．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth?A．To work hard to be a senator.B．To take a five-day tour around the world.C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year.D．To recycle on a regular basis.6．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?A．Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year.B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.D．Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.7．What's the best title of the passage?A．A Founder of Earth Day B．The Foundation of Earth DayC．How to Protect the Earth D．A Senator and the PresidentCModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You'll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? you'll eat more. A wide variety of food? You'll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they'd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I've eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma's cookies always taste better than other cookie s. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we're eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. That's perhaps also why eating more food might turn you into an annoying（令人讨厌的）guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don't eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average（平均的）person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.8．What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A．Suffering from great loneliness. B．Being served by a helpful waitress.C．Being treated to high quality food. D．Eating with many friends. 9．According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ________.A．finds any excuse(借口) for eating moreB．is crazy about the quality of platesC．competes with others in making cookiesD．teaches people to stick to morality10．According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ________.A．they don't feel hungry B．they aren't overweightC．they have low blood sugar D．they know little about food11．What would be the best title for the passage?A．When Can't We Go on a Diet?B．What Affects Eating?C．How to Make Good FoodD．Where to Find Safe FoodDPierre is a 25-year-old penguin(企鹅) at the California Academy of science. Due to his old age, he was going bald（秃头的）, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine ( 海洋的) mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, penguins depend on waterproof feathers（羽毛）. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and end up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body, and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extreme ly suitable,” she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller cou ldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.12. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ___________.A. not having a layer of fatB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuitD. other penguins rejecting him13. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ___________.A. total inventionB. the use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers14. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____________.A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering15. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Feeling scared.B. Staying alone.C. Shaking with cold.D. Keeping warm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。