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(英语)英语代词练习题含答案及解析
As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those的用法
that可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。
A.one B.that
C.those D.they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法:
一、代词that的用法:代词that的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词,
4.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A.the restB.the other
C.anotherD.the others
【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work,而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
9.—Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A.thisB.these
C.thatD.it
【答案】D
【解析】
D[it指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.
6.---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I thinkis more delicious than chicken.
A.anythingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
【答案】C
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。
C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
代词those指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken in England.
◆代词that与one的区别:
that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指,that代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。one指代可数名词单数,为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
考点:考查代词的用法。
12.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
考点:考查iΒιβλιοθήκη 用法。14.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A.itB.one
C.thatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
(英语)英语代词练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classesand interesting.
A.one ; livingB.one who; livelyC.he ; lovelyD.he who; live
10._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.As is requiredB.It is required
C.It requiresD.What is required
13.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词,B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数,C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数,D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。
考点:考查代词辨析
15.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that---“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。
11.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
2.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.