·alternatively
·unlikely
·in contrast with
·while
·conversely
·different from
肯 定
条 件
定 义
·obviously
·certainly
·plainly
·of course
·undoubtedly
·apparently
·if/ given
the argument
if
Further on
analyses
the opinion / topic
?
Next
discusses
the problem
In the end
the author
emphasizes
?
Finally
the writer
concludes
that
At last
the poet
·in my opinion
·in my view
·in some respects
·obviously
·on a large scale
·on a personal level
·practically speaking
·simplistically speaking
·to take the idea further
·first（ly）
·initially
·second（ly）
·to begin with
·then
·next
·earlier/later
·before this/that
·after this/ that
·following this/that
·afterwards
·as a result
·result in
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·as soon as
·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
finds the solution?
what
The final part, section
the journalist
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
第七节概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
一、摘要写作中的常用句式
First
?
argues
?
At the beginning
the author
writes, states
that
In the first part
the reporter
points out
what
In the introduction
·first, second, third
·in the first place
·initially
·to start with
·furthermore
·in addition
·moreover
·what’s more
·finally
·with the aim of
·for the sake of
·with a view to
the data / question
that
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
·in the same manner
·in a similar way
·in common
·equally important
·for one thing …for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
·for the purpose of
·although
·it is true…that
·even though
·of course
·certainly
·admittedly
·indeed
·true
·as soon as
·as a matter of fact
·so to speak
·however
·at times
·after
·afterwards
·from then on
·immediately
·later
·meanwhile
·next
·now
·until
·while
·then
·above all
·after all
·in fact
·particularly
·that is
·anyway
·chiefly
hints
?
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附 加
顺 序
结 果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·and
·similarly
·likewise
·as well as
·besides
·furthermore
·also
·moreover
·and then
·too
·not only…but
·even
·besides this/that
·to illustrate
·a case in point
·take…for example
·as another example
·as another instance
·as still another example
·since
·by virtue of
·so
·given
·as a result of
?
explains, mentions
why
?
the reader
is informed
?
In the next part
?
?
?
In the main part
the reader is informed about
the theory
?
Second; First
the author goes on with
·as it were
·day after day
·year in and year out
举 例
理 由
时 间
总 结
·as an illustration
·for instance
·one example
·for example
·just as
·in particular
·such as
·namely
·thus
·so
·therefore
·consequently
·it follows that
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
·even worse
·more often than that
·most important
of all
·needless to say
·no doubt
·to be sure
·similarly
·similar to
·the same as
·accordingly
·both…as
·at the same time
·therefore
·to sum up in a word
·with the result that
总括过渡词
表示时间
表示强调
比较
·as a rule
·as far as I am concerned
·as for me
·economically speaking
·generally speaking
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
·thus
·to conclude
·in conclusion
·to recapitulate
·in general
·in short
·it follows that
·in brief
·on the whole
·though
·although
·but
·on the contrary
·otherwise
·yet
·instead of
·rather
·rather than
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless