Eg. I love superman.
英音 [ˈsju:pəmæn]
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美音 [ˈsupərmæn]
Pronunciation
5、英音/t/ 变成/d/
British American
better pretty waiter little letter bottle
[ˈbetə] [ˈprɪti] [ˈweɪtə] [ˈlɪtl] [ˈletə] [ˈbɒtl]
British laboratory [ləˈbɒrətri]
advertisement Schedule(时刻表)
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] [ˈʃedju:l]
[ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt] [ˈskedʒul]
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Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:
[ˈbedə(r)] [ˈprɪdi] [ˈweɪdə(r)] [ˈlɪdl] [ˈledə(r)] [ˈbɒdl]
Eg. Could you please give me a glass of water?
英音['wɔːtə]
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美音['wɔːdə]
Pronunciation
6、词尾特殊音 –ile , 在美音中读 /l/,而英音读 /ail/
高一人教新课标必修一
Unit 2 English around the world
Warming up
English-speaking （说英语的）countries. They are all _____________ mother tongue （母语） English is their _______________.
[kæ nt] [læ st] [ˈænsə(r)] [tʃæns] [fæ st] [hæ f]
Eg. Hey, lady. Can you dance with me?
英音 [dɑːns]
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美音 [dæ ns]
Pronunciation
4、英音 [juː]变成美音 [ʊ]
British American
Doctor 英 /dɒktə(r)/
My God
英 /ɡɒd/
美 /ɡʌd/
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Practice:
British American
not bomb(炸弹) popular rocket stop
[nɔt] [bɔm] [ˈpɒpjələ] [ˈrɒkɪt] [stɒp]
[nʌt] [bʌm] [ˈpʌpjələ(r)] [ˈrʌkɪt] [stʌp]
Absolutely not. / Exactly not.
World English
Caribbean
(加勒比)
American
British
English
Canadian Indian
People in those countries have different accents (口音) and they speak with different dialects（方言）.
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Common Words Different Pronunciation
British Z adult garage address [ zed] [ˈædʌlt] [ˈgæ rɪdʒ] [əˈdres] American [ziː] [ əˈdʌlt] [gəˈrɑʒ] [ˈæ dres] British Vase(花瓶) [vɑ:z] leisure either neither American [ˈlæbrətɔri] [ˈleʒə] [ˈaɪðə] [ˈnaɪðə] American [veɪs] [ˈliʒər] [ˈiðɚr] [ˈniðɚr]
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Pronunciation
6、词尾特殊音 –ile , 在美音中读 /l/,而英音读 /ail/
British fertile(肥沃的) hostile(敌对的) missile(导弹) American
[ˈfɜ:taɪl] [ˈhɒstaɪl] [ˈmɪsaɪl]
[ˈfɜrtl] [ˈhɑstl] [ˈmɪsl] [ˈfrædʒl] [ˈmoʊbl]
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Pronunciation
1. 词尾卷舌音“R”—美音的标志
在英国标准音中，字母r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的, dear, pair, there。但在美语中，r在辅音前发明显 的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如： Farm 英 /fa:m/ car 英 /ka:/ 美/farm/ 美 /kar/ 美 [ˈpɑrtnə(r)]
Partner 英 [ˈpɑ:tnə]
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Practice:
Verb
Boring
Star
Shirt Sport Horse park
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First
Earth Pardon German Survey
Practice:
英(Bri):蓝色部分不卷舌
Excuse me, sir. Could you please do me a favor and close the door?
* /l/ 的发音分为 light L (清晰音)和 dark L (模糊音)
Light L: Dark L:
Like, life , leave, lake, elephant, alive, sailing
Full, spill, all, kill, Bill, girl , ball, Paul, bicycle
Work with your partner and set down the British and American words you hear.
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Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing: British English American English
American English
公寓 洗手间 罐头 糖果 地铁 玉米 电梯 果酱 人行道 橡皮擦 apartment bathroom/restroom can candy subway corn elevator jelly sidewalk eraser
British English
flat toilet tin sweets underground maize lift jam pavement rubber
million
China and many other countries
375 India,Pakistan,Nigeria, million Philippines, etc
Do you think that the English spoken all around the world are all the same?
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Homework:
Look through the textbook and collect different words of British and American English and read them to your desk mate.
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Thank You!
the native language
the foreign 750 language the second language
number example countries of speakers USA, UK, Canada, 375 Australia, South million Africa, Ireland, New Zealand
Pronunciation ·British English
–英音：即“RP”（ Received Pronunciation）发音以BBC为代表。正统、正式是英 音的特点。
·American English
–美音：即“GA” （General American），发音以CNN为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化 是美音的特点。
Eg. We will we will rock you.
英音：[rɒk] 美音：[rʌk]
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Pronunciation
3、英音/a:/ 变成美音的/æ /
British American
Can’t last answer chance fast half
[kɑ:nt] [lɑ:st] [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] [tʃɑ:ns] [fɑ:st] [hɑ:f]
Fragile(易碎的) [ˈfrædʒaɪl] mobile
[ˈməʊbaɪl]
但是smile、file、while、pile、mile、tile、bile等单词就不符合此 项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以/aɪl/结尾
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Common Words
Different Pronunciation
饼干 创可贴 炸马铃薯片
biscuit plaster crisps
cookie bandage chips
炸薯条 足球 运动鞋 套头毛衣 长裤 短裤 手机
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chips football trainers jumper trousers pants mobile phone
French fries soccer sneakers sweater pants underpants cell phone