一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake" 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summer B. winter'C. autumn2. A. home B. to school C. to play3. A. ground B. floor C. wall4. A. saving|B. help C. save5. A. later B. ago C. late6. A. And B. But C. Instead&7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的……。
A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B.(2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回……的路上。
on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A.(3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。
A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A.(4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来……你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。
A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C.[(5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。
a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A.(6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。
A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C.(7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命”垂死的农夫……喊道。
根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
2.完形填空Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 .Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.@1. A. friend B. friends C. boys2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes3. A. likes B. like!C. is4. A. make B. makes C. making5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not6. A. take,B. takes C. taking7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。
(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。
主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。
(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。
different后跟名词复数,故选B。
(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。
一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。
(4)句意:周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。
like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。
(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。
一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。
(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。
需要动名词作表语,故选C。
(7)句意:这个小孩正在喂婴儿。
根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。
(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。
根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to cleanup my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. same【B. worriedly C. differently D. easily2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets3. A. like?B. for C. at D. up4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. many!B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little6. A. him B. them C. me D. us7. A. will happen¥B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers9. A. have,B. to having C. to have D. has10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;{【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st 年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。
故选C。
(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。
故选B。
(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。
故选A。
(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。
故选D。
(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。
故选C。
(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。
me属于人称代词宾格。
故选C。
(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。
故选B。
$(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。
故选A。
(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。
故选C。
(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。