八年级下册英语unit1What’s the matter 单元基础练习题(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

(20分)1. —What’s the m with Jill?—She has a bad cold.2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I ha d to go to school on f.4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .6. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.7. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.8. What kind of car will you buy? Please make a d quickly.9. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.—Ah? When did he die?10. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help?2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).III. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。

（5分）1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

（9分）（一）lie, throat, toothache, headache, neck1. —Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ________?—She’s Mike’s sister Gina.2. Now his uncle is ________ on the sofa, enjoying the music.3. —Do you have a ________, John?—No. My head doesn’t hurt but my stomach hurts.4. Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ________.5. Peter has a ________ because he often eats sugar.(二)passenger, hit, her, onto1. Just now I saw a car ________ a big stone. Luckily, people in the car were all safe.2. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ________.3. John doesn’t feel well so please help me get him ________ the sofa.4. Hey, Mr. Wang, the two ________ will get off at New Park.V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（20分）1. 听，有人在呼救！Listen! Someone is _________ _________ _________!2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。

_________ _________ _________, all the girls in this class like soccer.3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。

She said the dinner would be ready _________ _________．4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。

Those kids are always _________ _________ _________.5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。

_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time.6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。

I _________ _________ _________ eating fast food now.7. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。

If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。

Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。

The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.10. 我们不能控制环境。

We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.VI将下列句子翻译成英语。

（10分）1. 不要放弃你的工作。

_______________________________________2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。

_______________________________________3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？_______________________________________4. 她昨天流鼻血了。

_______________________________________5. 妈妈，我经常腿疼。

_______________________________________VII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

（10分）1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)_________ his grandfather _________ a sore back?2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ any sugar into the tea.3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________?5. Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle?VIII.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

（6分）It was a cold day in winter. It was late but Paul and Peter were still on the way home, so Paul made a(n) (1)____________. “Peter, the ice on the river is hard! Let’s take a short cut (捷径) acros s,” Paul said.“I think it’s dangerous,” Peter said.“You’re (2)____________ of everything,” Paul laughed. After that, he walked on the ice. “Are you still afraid, Peter?” he laughed again when the ice broke up. Paul(3)____________ the water. “Help!” Paul shouted.Peter took Paul’s left hand, but he didn’t get Paul out of the water. But he didn’t (4)____________ saving his friend. Peter kept on (5)____________. Just then a bus came by. A few passengers (6)____________ the bus. They helped Peter get Paul out of the water. At last, Paul was saved in time!IX. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。