人教版高一英语必修一第一单元同步练习题I．单项填空。

（15分）1．______get a better score , she has been studying hard all day.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that2. Readers can _____ quiet well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through3. How long do you think it will be ____ China becomes a developed country? Atleast 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D.before4. He ____ his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellC. dares not to tellD. dare not telling5. They all went to big cities ______ getting a job with higher pay.A. with the purpose ofB. for the purpose ofC. on the purpose ofD. A or B6.You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy7. The boy _____ a strange muscle disease is trying to live a normal life.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. sufferingD. suffering from8. Zhou Enlai ______ the student movements actively when he was at school.A. joined inB. attendedC. took part inD. joined9. Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 5000.A. add up; addB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up10. To parents’ worry, some students are ______ the computer games and neglect their studies.A. fond ofB. serious aboutC. crazy aboutD. concerned for11. This is the first time that I _______ at the meeting.A. had spokenB. have spokenC. amD. was12. The teacher asked the foreign student _________.A. where was he fromB. where he was fromC. what country did he come fromD. what country he was come from13. Though my grandmother lived ______, she didn’t feel ______.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lively; aliveD. alive; lively14. As far as I ________, I don’t object to your decision..A. concernB. am concerningC. am concernedD. will concern15. While watching TV, _________________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell ringsII. 完形填空。

（３０分）Why, you may wonder, should spiders（蜘蛛）be our friends? Because they _16_ so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest __17_ of the human race. Insects would make it _18 for us to live in the world; they would devour(吞食)all our 19 and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we 20 frominsect-eating animals. We 20 a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects, but all of them together 22 only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, 23 some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us. No 24 they are our friends.Spiders are not 25 as many people think , nor 26 nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider has eight legs and 27 never more than six.How many spiders are engaged in（忙于）the work on our behalf（为了我们的利益）? One 28 on spiders did 29 of the spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre (英亩), that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for 30 half the year in killing insects. Itis impossible to make more than wild guess at how 31 they kill, but they are 32 creatures, not content with（满足）only three 33 a day. It has been estimated（估计）that the weight of all insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one34would be greater than the 35weight of all human beings in the country.16. A. destroy B. feed C. hurt D. damage17. A. neighbors B. enemies C. strangers D. friends18. A. possible B. comfortable C. cruel D. impossible19. A. rice B. wheat C. crops D. vegetables20. A. get B. gain C. earn D. make21. A. offer B. thank C. provide D. owe22. A. are B. kill C. hurt D. feed23. A. like B. with C. unlike D. including24. A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. thought25. A. creatures B. insects C. eaters D. birds26. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. perhaps27. A. a bird B. an animal C. an insect D. a fog28. A. doctor B. lecturer C. reporter D. expert29. A. decision B. report C. conclusion D. research30. A. at most B. at least C. at last D. at once31. A. many B. fast C. easy D. hard32. A. dangerous B. crazy C. hungry D. fierce33. A. meals B. times C. hours D. ones34. A. minute B. year C. second D. day35. A. most B. separate C. final D. totalIII. 阅读理解。

（30 分）AFriends play an important part in our life, and although we may take for granted （认为…..理所当然）,we often don’t cle arly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密）between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary（不同）greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account （考虑）things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors（因素）are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “ being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast （比较）with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association（友谊）between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.36. According to the passage, ________________________.A. friends are those who must share their interestsB. friends are closer than people who just get on with each otherC. all the people know how to make friendsD. every student has six friends on average37. We can learn from the passage that ___________.A. differences in background can make friendship more difficultB. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipC. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendshipD. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices38. When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, they mean that they______.A. watch the TV programsB. are the same in all waysC. have the same backgroundD. share the same way of thinking and the same interests39. Which of the following is NOT implied from the passage?A. Even friends may have different opinionsB. Friends never argue with each otherC. It generally takes time for people to become close friendsD. Someone’s habits may anno y his friends40. The underlined word in the last sentence probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 联系B. 保障C. 障碍D. 狭隘BWithout plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful.Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secret Life of Plant, tell of an experiment in which who seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.41. In the experiment, the two plants were __________.A. treated in two different waysB. of different kindsC. both given love and taken good care ofD. grown in the same place42. At the end of six months __________.A. the plants were of the same sizeB. one plant had longer roots than the otherC. one plant had longer roots; the other plant had a thicker stemD. one plant had a thicker stem; the other plant had more leaves43. Tompkins and Bird believe that plants _____________.A. can talk to each otherB. can take care of each otherC. should be grown in different placesD. need love and care44. The experiment tells us that____________.A. without plants people could not liveB. we should talk to plants and give them loveC. we should grow as many plants as possibleD. plants need plenty of water and sunshine45. The underlined word in the last sentence means _________ in Chinese.A. 种子B.茎C. 果实D. 花朵第二节根据内容选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。