选词填空（12选10）1.命题目的选词填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】选词填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。

如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。

根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。

填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。

填介词要注意固定搭配。

例子1根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

My Dear Azhaan，I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing，because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 5 confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not6【答案】happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter 1 you’re good at studies or not. But it’s d ifficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can 2 great progress. Here I will offer you some 3 .Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work 4 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 5 in your studies.Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While 6 , make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for 7 in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Finally, you had better 9 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be 10 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points, you can go over them.If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.【答案】1. whether 2. make 3. advice 4. hard 5. best 6. studying 7. fun 8. weak 9. take 10. helpful二根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 1 pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.I f you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 2 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 3 about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 4 with k indness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 5 and are left in the street. They look after them 6 they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a 7 pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can 8 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a pet, it is very 9 that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a 10 and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.【答案】1. popular 2. shop 3. few 4. treated 5. home 6.until 7. healthy 8. take 9 .important 10. clean三went made customs tell friends told met first used said hands Germans Friends, I'd like to 1. you something important. Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the 2. of the country.When people meet each other for the 3. time in Britain, they say “How do you do？” and shake 4. . Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't 5. for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students 6. to England for holiday. Their teacher 7. themthat the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English 8. at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the 9. shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It 10. both of them laugh.【答案】1.tell 2. customs 3. first 4. hands 5. met 6．went 7. told 8. friends 9. Germans 10. made四proud so modern believe aliens because suppose only pride took circle builtIf you travel to the south of England, you'll see a 1. of huge stones there. It is called Stonehenge. It was 2. about 5，000 years ago.There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. The stones were 380 kilometers from where they were made. The ancient people had 3. wooden tools(工具). To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along (滚动前进). 4. it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it 5. millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge stones from so far? No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical 6. ！But I don't know.Some scientists 7. that Stonehenge was a temple(寺庙). Some believe it was place to bury(埋葬) dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. 8. the stones were used, they have always been the 9. of British people.In 10. times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.【答案】1.circle 2. built 3. only 4. So 5. took 6. aliens7.believe 8. Because 9. pride 10. modern五closer who without happening charming greatly comfort as make our when farmers The development of technologies has 1. changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 2. to each other. We can see nearly everything 3. thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 4. leaving home. We don't have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy 5. household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in fridge. With the help of tiny scissors, doctors can examine the child 6. is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 7. use newer technology both foragricultural activities and for their 8. . The need of oil technology, such 9. long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 10. a living.【答案】1．greatly 2. closer 3. happening 4. without 5．our 6. who 7. Farmers 8. comfort 9. as 10．make六sleep who sitting similar active on whom off raise how less kindsIn today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2. ，and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.【答案】1.off 2. active 3. kinds 4. sleep 5. how 6．sitting 7. who 8. similar 9. raise 10. less七something quickly kept because slowly them collect clocks warm through nothing million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's own works. . .The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3. and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4. unusual in the room. Cool air came up5. small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet 6. . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster —there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7. it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if yo u are one of the British Museum's two9. visitors this year, don't try to see it all too 10. . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.【答案】1.clocks 2. collect 3. kept 4. something5．through 6. warm 7. because 8. them9．million 10. quickly八deeply reason another never kind beautiful with however threw wasted than without Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a 1. wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushedback home to show it to his wife. 2. ，his wife said, “I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring(盗泉) and wouldn't pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 3. eat food given by the people who disrespect him. ” Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wife's words and4. the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 5. for his return. Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much. ”Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(织布机), saying, “To make cloth, I weave(织) the cloth with one after 6. silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are7. Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day8. stopping. ”Yue Yangzi was 9. moved by his wife's words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us 10. to give up halfway.【答案】1.kind 2. However 3. than 4. threw 5. reason6．another 7. wasted 8. without 9. deeply 10. never九differences excited best lively loud meaning western before times natural lower after An old say ing goes, “When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do. ” I learned the 1. of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2. from visiting Red Square and we had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3. . But the waiter came over to us two more 4. with the same message.In China, it's 5. and important for a host to make a 6. atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7. countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8. ，it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha，” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds 9. leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. ”Finding the 10. between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.【答案】1.meaning 2. excited 3. lower 4. times5．natural 6. lively 7. western 8. best 9.before 10. differences十others game ago true interested by really who over train later whichDo you want to visit Seattle 1. staying at home? A 14-year-old American stu dent McKaulay made this come 2. with his computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can drive a red or a blue3. along the track(轨道), passing Seattle's famous places and buildings.McKaulay started working on the game two years 4. . His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画) course that he took when he was in Seattle. He spent 5. 200 hours programming the game.“The thing is if people get 6. in this, it doesn't have to end where the train goes，” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything. ”Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 7. on the Seattle Center website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8. and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone 9. has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，” McKaulay said. “I think people who have driven it would 10. find it fun. ”【答案】1.by 2. true 3. train 4. ago 5. over 6. interested 7。