Unit 1Lan guage build in g-upTaSk 1/SpeCiaIiZed VoCabUlary1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. PriCed2. labor3. tran SaCt ions4. gai n5. labor; manu factured6. in ViSibIe hand7. distributorTaSk 2/Sig npost Ia nguage1. Today ,in milli OnS of homes across the n ati on, God will be tha nked for many gifts, for the feast On the table and the compa ny Of IoVed On es, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for PeaCe PriViIege of havi ng bee n born, Or hav ing become —— AmeriCa n(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isn't there SOmeth ing won drous, —SOmethi ng almost in explicable in the Way your Than ksgivi ng Weeke nd is made POSSibIe by the skill and labor of VaSt nu mbers of total Stra ngers?(Li ne 1, Para. 4)3. ...Tha nksgivi ng Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few doze n —Wait ing. (Line 3, Para.6)TaSk 3/FormaI En glish1. Very many2. buying or selli ng3. a large group of4. more huge5. Un dersta nd6. troubledUnit 2Lan guage build ingTaSk 1:Part 1:1) 无形之手；2) 自由企业制度3) 股东4) 经济体制5) 开发产品和服务6) 市场力量；市场调节作用7) 金融机构8) 严重衰退9) 破产10) missiOn11) stock PriCe12) corporate motto13) assets14) maximize PrOfitS15) financial SyStemPart 2：1) market forces2) financial inStitUtiOnS3) free enterprise SyStem4) deep inStitUtiOnS5) inViSibIe hand6) StOCkholder7) PrOfit maximizatiOn8) econo mic SyStem TaSk 2：1. a nd;2. Another;3. also;4. Not Only ; but;5. otherTaSk 31. Un dersta nding;2. agree With;3. forces, to be accepted;4. bad5. PUrPOSe6. CharitabIe ;7. give n;8. famous.Unit 3Lan guage build ingTaSk 1: collocati OnPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激;2) 与外部世界隔离3) 陷入绝境4) 易感抑郁5) 恢复体能6) 界定性特征7) 暂时的挫败8) 不因挫败而心烦意乱9) 竞选权位10) 吹着欢快的曲调Part 2： 1)bout3) SqUabbIe5) PIatitUde7) reassuring9) ruminateTaSk 2：1. c On trasti ng ；2.i n Con trast ；3. HOWeVer ；4. different ；5. On the other hand6. in the opposite Way7. howeverTaSk 31.full of ； 2.becomes alert and en ergetic 3.keep ing thinking about 4.bee n Ieft in hopeless ness 5.likely to SUffer from 6.not disturbed 7.Say ing SOmethi ng that people are quite familiar With 8. OffiCially approved Unit 4Lan guage build ingTaSk 1: collocati OnPart 1:1. gree n moveme nt2. PrOteCted areas3. ext in Cti On Of ani mals and pla nts4. wild fish StOCkS5. make clea n power6. SaVe resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染2) VaIidated 4) aptitude 6) debilitate 8) Un derm ine 10) martial9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves US On from PrOteCting nature from people to PrOteCt ing n ature for people is an esse ntial Part of this refram ing. (Para.6)If SUCh a n arrative is to gain PraCtiCaI effect, the n Iook ing after n ature must Urge ntly be See n as not Onlyanen Vir Onmen tal challe nge, but also an econo mic one. (Para.7)The author man ages to bring in a new topic and maintain COhere nce by repeat ing keys words SUCh as n arrative, n ature.2. So Iong as We Con ti nue to travel in two direct ions at once, promot ing environmen tal goals On the One hand while On the other directly Contradicting that With measures to achieve more econo mic growth, the Ion ger We will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to econo mics and ecology there is ple nty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author man ages to bring in a new topic and maintain COhere nce by repeati ng key words SUCh as econo mic, economics.TaSk 3 Formal Ian guage1. Un Cha ngeable; in CreaS ing2. Con trol3. effort; CharitabIe4. PIeaSa nt detail5. complicated6. Change7. Changing8. importa ntUnit 5Lan guage build ingTaSk 1: Collocati OnPart 1:1. havi ng a mind2. behave as if you Un dersta nd3. what and how We know4.i nside;reflectsMen talist Dbehaviorist BEPiStemologist APhe nomeno IogiSt CPart 21. PSyChological2. spiritual3. behaviour4.phe nomeno IogiSt5. perplexity6. me ntallyTaSk 2：,,classified ,ThiS class of,The class of,,a less SeVere label,The huge classTaSk 31. What We imagi ne about COmPUterS today2. we have broke n the disti nction betwee n ???3. for the Sake of ConVenienCe so that it is easier to refer to the first type of resp OnSe4. you have the Same reas On for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reas On you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your PrejUdiCe6. as groun dless as believ ing that COmPUterS have mindUnit 6TaSk 1: SPeCiaIiZed VOCabUIaryPart 11. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2：1. database2. CAD3. StatiStiCS4. PrObabiIity5. OPtimiZati On6. geno mics7. mathematizati On8. OPerati OnS researchTaSk 2：1. Here are a few SimPIe examples of PreSCriPtiVe mathematics that exte nded from Si ngle nu mbers to exceedingly complex systems:, (Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. AdmittedIy this is rather vague, but it will CIarify a bit as I go On and men tio n a few of the many examples that Baker gives:, (Line 8, para.10, TeXt A)1. exists2. in CIUded3. expla ined4. model5. get6. environment7. kno WIedgeabIe PerS on; in WhiCh8. Un til now9. fix ideas of (CaUtiOn) in One ' S mindUnit 7TaSk 1: SPeCiaIiZed VOCabUIaryPart 11. -h2. -f3. -a4. -j5. -i6. -b7. -d8. -g9. -c10. -ePart 2：1. To aChieve PrOfeSSi Onal deveIopme nt isimporta nt as a means to the end of beco ming an expert and gaining more flexibility and in depe ndence2. NUmerOUS StUdieS over the last 30 years have SUggeSted that PerS On ality is a POWerfUI PrediCtOr of a PerS on's life SatiSfaCt ion3. An employee's work orie ntati On is ShaPed in the first i nsta nce by their Un dersta nding of“ Whatwork is aboUt ”4. The government is trying to introdUce new measUres to Create a better social Safety net and en COUrage better WOrker Pay5. Money has bee n USed as the incen tive of many in tellige nce Con tests in TV PrOgramTaSk 2：1. The PreSent PerfeCt tense (现在完成时) emphasizes that people ' S ConCePtiOn aboUt Whatmoney can bring them has Cha nged greatly2. The tense SWitCheS from the PreSe nt to the PaSt to mani fest that an example is give n3. The tense SWitCheS between the PreSent and the PaSt to PrOdUCe a COmPariSOn Of different interpretatiOnS of a “ calling ” in different times1. poUr heart and SOU I into :SPare no efforts,try On e's bestproducts?2. lure: temptatiOngrueling : working exhaustedlyPeople are no Ion ger so tempted by the dream of beco ming rich by Working exhaustedly 80 hours a Week for SeVeraI years in a humble POSiti On3. lowly job : humble jobrecrafted: turnedHe might be doing a humble job , but he would turn it into a great missiOn4. entails：requiresA Career requires more devoti On to work5. Contributing to : being beneficial toConnotation : implicatiOnPeople who regard their work as a calli ng∖great missi On thi nk that What they do helps SerVe the PUbIiC and brings ben efits to our SOCiety , and therefore it's quite PrOPer to Say that a missiOn\calli ng implies SOmeth ing SimiIar to religious beliefsUnit8TaSk 1 SPeCiaIiZed VOCabUIare1. CUItUraI traditio n 文化传统2. social StabiIity 社会稳定3. dist in Ct ide ntity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. orga nic evoluti On 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7. political COrreCtness 政治正确性a nic evoluti On2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social StabiIity5. political COrreCt ness6. CUItUraI traditi On7. disti net ide ntityTaSk 2 Sign post Ian guage1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. firstproducts?4. SeCOnd5. next6. final7. not only; but alsoTaSk 3 Formal En glish1. develop2. Comb ined3. skillful PerfOrmerS4. obvious5. frien dly6. gett ing rid of7. comb ine8. Changed9. imagi ne10. a large nu mber ofUnit 9TaSk 1 SPeCiaIiZed VOCabUIary1 D医疗2 J基因分型3 F内窥镜检查4 A生物技术5 H诊断6 C分子的7 I治疗方案8 E 医生9 G外科医生的；手术的10 B胶囊1 diag no SiS2 SUrgiCaI3 BiOteCh no Iogy4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTaSk 2 Sign post Ian guage1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 mea nTaSk 3 Formal En glish1 in CreaSeS2 marked3 arrival/ Coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10TaSk 1 SPeCiaIiZed VOCabUIary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 C9 h10 a11 d1 Syn tactic Patter ns2 Lan guage faculty3 n eural SyStem4 Un derly ing logic5 evolutio nary adaptati On6 formal in StrUCtiO n7 men tal orga n8 n atural SeIeCt ionTaSk 2 Sign post Ian guage1 for2 led to3 because4 TherefOre5 TherefOre6 because; because7 SoTaSk 3 Formal En glish1 expla nati on/in terpretati on; impacts2 is PreSe nt all over; an alyze/expla in/in terpret。