外研版英语非谓语动词专题复习一、非谓语动词1.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
5.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
7.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:--简的口语很好。
--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。
短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。
故选C。
8.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
9.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
10.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
11.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
12.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
13.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
16.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。
tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
17.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.A. information; findB. information; to findC. message; foundD. message; finding【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。