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38组易错易混的英文单词

容易拼写错误的英文单词1)abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)2)adapt 适应adopt 采用3)affect v 影响effect n 结果,影响4)angel 天使angle 角度5)bear n. 熊v. 忍受beer 啤酒6)champion 冠军campaign 战役champagne 香槟酒7)chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房8)content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛9)contact 接触contract 合同10)cow 牛crow 乌鸦crowd 人群11)drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水12)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记13)dessert 甜食desert 沙漠14)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受15)expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长16)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑17)floor 地板flour 面粉18)incident 事件accident 意外19)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近20)lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的21)loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式22)March 三月,march 前进match 比赛23)monkey 猴子donkey 驴24)metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特25)pat 轻拍tap 轻打26)police 警察policy 政策politics 政治27)protest 抗议protect 保护28)purpose 目的suppose 假设29)quite 相当quiet 安静地30)require 需要acquire 获得31)slide 使滑行slip 跌落32)steal 偷steel 钢33)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水34)site 场所sight 视觉35)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店36)scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的37)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的38)through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think 过去分词犯错的原因:1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally command carriage mirror before bargainfamiliar century interest official balloon pillow pattern2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday lightning3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)splendid cannel professor monitor grammarcamel expense guidance independentactor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)A词B词 A词B词A词B词access assess stick strict quite quietflesh fresh grasp gasp battle bottlelate lately wonder wander dairy diarysign sigh effect affect angel angleadopt adapt through thorough contest contextmedal metal chicken kitchen sweet sweatexpect except quality quantity site sightcharge change course cause champion campaignfloor flour incident accident loose losevocation vacation award reward wrist waistattract attack doubt double6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)动词名词名词形容词名词形容词believe belief reality real safety safeweigh weight absence absent danger dangerousattract attraction width wide breathe breathassist assistant length long difference differentprotect protection height high serve servicerecover recovery religion religious freedom freemix mixture nature natural discover discoveryexplain explanation peace peaceful hunger hungrygraduate graduation importance important recover recoveryexist existence humor humorous noise noisyfail failure science scientific lose lossprove proof poverty poor honesty honestsell sale difficulty difficult advise advice第二类相互干扰1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)干扰词正干扰词正干扰词正decide divide value valuable center centralhigh height written writing safety trulycame welcome enemy energy extra extremelyFrenchmen Germans village college anger angryelectricity university believe receive taught broughtsixty/fourteen forty safety truly social societyAmerican Canadian2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)误正误正stomack stomach autum autumnbreakfirst breakfast exibition exhibitionprivite private wistle whistleseperate separate Chrismas Christmasoppozite opposite bery burycolar collar blankit blanketbucher butcher hankerchief handkerchiefvoyige voyage第三类规则不熟悉1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)误正误正simplely simply twentith twentiethusaly usually fameous famousluckyly luckily arrivel arrivalhappyness happiness noisey noisyangryly angrily westword westwardfishman fisherman2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)误正误正studing studying thiefs thievesregreting regretting rooves roofsbegining beginning potatos potatoesswiming swimming permited permittedoccured occurred hapiest happiestrefered referred hotest hottestbiten bitten thner thinnerriden ridden throwed threw。

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