高二年级暑假学习效果验收考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、请讲答案直接涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）1.1.The plane flew smoothly high in the sky and people spoke highly of the _______ pilot.2.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very _______.3.I was very ____ from running fast.4.The treasure _____ with gold and jewels took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.5. He was _______ a medal for his excellent work.6. I would _______ it if you could do me the favor.7. She didn’t look happy but ______ at him.8. The room was originally _____ to be my study.A. debtB. entertainmentC. determinationD. achievements9.He didn’t look forward to being in ______ because his restaurant was no longer popular.10. The mother was proud of her son’s _________.11. It was hard work and _____ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.12. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _____ or advertisement.A. remainingB. belongingC. observingD. confusing13. The house ______ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.14. He spent ten years _______ their daily activities.15. They asked me so many ______ questions.16. I only have the _____ $20.A. GenerallyB. FortunatelyC. latelyD. originally17._____, the traffic wasn’t too bad so I managed to get to the meeting on time.18.I’m from London _____, but I left there when I was very young.19.______ speaking, it’s no use trying to persuade her to change his mind.20. What have you been doing ______?第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDI'm Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personality and am hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting me.Backer1896@JOB OFFEREDEL house is well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degree holder—Experienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or business—Excellent command of English in both oral and written—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of EnglishJGHTR@SHAREI'm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully located luxury apartment. That's near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professional.Please contact me.MLCT@FOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12,000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，children's playgroundLYG2560@21．Margaret is now looking for ______.A．her lost cat B．an apartment C．a job D．a roommate22．Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?A．Experienced in exam preparations. B．Experienced in teaching Chinese.C．Excellent command of English. D．Degree holder.23．To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact ______.A．LYG2560@ B．MLCT@C．Backer1896@ D．JGHTR@24．If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road，______.A．you should pay RMB 13,000 each monthB．you can work out in the gymC．you can go shopping in the neighborhoodD．you can swim in an outdoor swimming poolBDeveloped and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesn't lag developed nations in te rms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing ChinaInternational Industry Fair 2020.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to reali ze new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they in dustrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or readytouse stage. For example，a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrialization is gree n.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.25．“______” can replace the underlined word “lag”．A．Fall behind B．Be superior to C．Attack D．Fear26．Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product.B．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.C．LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.D．LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.27．We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.A．Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessB．Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyC．Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksD．Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future28．______ about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.A．Energy saving B．Low cost C．Security D．Small in sizeCPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals .I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back inthe car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist－high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识)．We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journey—and the best part of yourself.29．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?A．It was less tiring. B．It would be faster and safer.C．Her kids would feel less confined. D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.30．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A．Freeways are where beauty hides.B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.31．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Charm of the Detour B．The Road to BraveryC．Creativity out of Necessity D．Road Trip and Country LifeDWe've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What's going on?We really don't have many excus es for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public－health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not anymore.A public－health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2020, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world's most body－conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American－style fast food.Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape, or rather slim.It's a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.32．What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B．Starvation is taking more people's lives in the world.C．WHO report shows people's unawareness of food safety.D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO's efforts.33．Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.B．Body image has nothing to do with good food.C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D．There are too many overweight people in the world.34．The example of Finland is used to illustrate ________．A．the cause of heart disease B．the fashion of body shapingC．the effectiveness of a campaign D．the history of a body－conscious country35．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Actions or Excuses? B．Overweight or Underweight?C．WHO in a Dilemma D．No Longer Dying of Hunger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。