上海市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。

幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。

这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。

（1）动词辨析。

句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。

根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。

可知司机看不见路。

see看见；touch接触；guess猜测；follow跟随，故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。

根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。

人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，所以迷路了。

lose one's way迷路，固定短语，way方法，路上；interest兴趣；lives生活；money钱，故选A。

（3）不定代词辨析。

句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对这个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾里把他带到那里。

根据根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。

可知雾太大了，没有人能把他带到那里。

somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody每个人，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：因此他有一点着急。

根据上文Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobody could take him there in such heavy fog.可知他很着急。

relaxed轻松的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited 激动的；worried焦急的，故选D。

（5）副词辨析。

句意：突然他碰上一个陌生人。

根据Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 很快他意识到他迷路了。

可知在不经意的情况下突然发生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或许；especially尤其是，故选B。

（6）情态动词辨析。

句意：史密斯先生给陌生人道歉，然后问他能否帮他找到路。

此处表示能否完成这件事，表示能力，need需要；must必须；could能；能够，should应该，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：陌生人说这是小菜一碟主动带史密斯先生到达开会的地方。

offer 提供；continue继续；dream做梦；hate不喜欢。

offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定短语，故选A。

（8）动词辨析。

句意：他们沿着一条街道走，然后转向另一个，跨过一个广场，最后大约半小时后他们到达开会的地方。

chose选择；knew知道；miss错过；cross跨越，穿过，跨过，故选D。

（9）特殊疑问词辨析。

句意：但是你怎么在浓雾中找到路的。

此处表示做事方式，how 如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时，故选A。

（10）介词辨析。

句意：“这对我来说没有困难”，陌生人说。

by通过；to对于；about关于；against反对；紧靠，to sb.对某人来说，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的的成分，根据所给的知识和固定短语及固定句式，选择合适的选项放在空格处，我们再仔细阅读短文，核查答案是否正确，最后确定正确答案。

2．完形填空Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash thedishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food."Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot2. A. for B. on C. in D. at3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully9. A. only B. either C. also D. too10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。