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超实用动词练习题附详解

考点:考察动词词组辨析。
5.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal toB.fit for
C.attend toD.apply for
A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
17.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
超实用动词练习题附详解
一、单项选择动词
1.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas.
2.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A.make for B.settle for
C.answer for D.account for
A.take over B.take off
C.take on D.take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
考点:动词辨析
4.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A.look uponB.look after
C.look intoD.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾;C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
A.bringing aboutB.depending on
C.getting intoD.leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。
A.handleB.raise
C.faceD.present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决= settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”;B. raise“提出;使…上升”;C.face“面对;面朝”;D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A.
12.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth.They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.
A.suspectB.compromise
考点:考查动词短语
7.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take afterB.take toC.take inD.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
13.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A.turn outB.bring out
C.call outD.pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
6.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
9.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
C.discriminateD.inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协;C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。
10.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to
Hale Waihona Puke 【答案】D【解析】【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于;B. absorbed to被吸引;C. adapted to适应于;D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
11.The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
3.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
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