英语任务型阅读试题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。
Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!•Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.•Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.•Forget and forgive （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.•Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。
可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。
（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。
（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。
（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。
故答案为past。
（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。
故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。
2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。
（1）Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.________ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to stay calm.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。
如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。
文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。
（1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的命。
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。
①根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。
②根据 You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。
③根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。
④根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。
（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3．同学们即将升入高中学习。
请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。